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Bài 4
\(a,x:y=3:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5};y:z=4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{25}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{12+20+25}=\dfrac{456}{57}=8\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=96\\y=160\\z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,a:b=2:3\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3};b:c=4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5};c:d=6:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{d}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15};\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{d}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{16}=\dfrac{b}{24}=\dfrac{c}{30}=\dfrac{d}{35}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{16+24+30+35}=\dfrac{210}{105}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=32\\b=48\\c=60\\d=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Theo đề: \(x,y>0;\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{n}{y}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{n}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow my< nx\)
Công 2 vế cho \(xm\) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow my+xm< nx+xm\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(x+y\right)< x\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{m+n}{x+y}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{n}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{y}>\dfrac{m}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow nx>my\)
Cộng 2 vế cho \(ny\) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow nx+ny>my+ny\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(x+y\right)>y\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{y}>\dfrac{m+n}{x+y}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{m+n}{x+y}< \dfrac{n}{y}\) (đpcm)
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Bài 77:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{y-x}{9-8}=5\)
Do đó: x=40; y=45
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Ta có: \(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(2y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+z}{20+6}=\dfrac{52}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20.2=40\\y=15.2=30\\z=6.2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
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`# \text {Kaizu DN}`
`a)`
`(3x + 6) + (7x - 14) = 0?`
\(\Rightarrow3x+6+7x-14=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x+7x\right)+\left(6-14\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow10x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow10x=8\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
`b)`
`17y + 35 + 4x + 17 = 42`
\(\Rightarrow\left(17y+17\right)+\left(35+4x\right)=42\\ \Rightarrow17\left(y+1\right)+\left(35+4x\right)=42\)
Bạn xem lại đề ;-;.