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a: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x-6x^2+9x-12\)
\(=2x^3-9x^2+13x-12\)
b: \(\left(4x^2y-5xy^2+6xy\right):2xy\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2y-5xy^2+6xy}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\cdot2x-2xy\cdot2,5y+2xy\cdot3}{2xy}\)
\(=2x-2,5y+3\)
c: \(\dfrac{x}{2x+4}-\dfrac{2}{x^3+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+2x\right)-2\left(2x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+2x^2-4x-8}{2x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : x2 - 2x - (x + 3)2 = 6
<=> x2 - 2x - x2 - 6x - 9 = 6
<=> -8x - 9 = 6
=> -8x = 15
=> x = \(\frac{15}{-8}\)
\(1,\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Ta có: 3(x-2)=2x-9
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Để (1) và (2) tương đương thì \(-3\left(m-3\right)=m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+9-m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m=-8\)
hay m=2
Vậy: Để hai phương trình tương đương thì m=2
Ta có: 3(x-2)=2x-9
⇔3x−6−2x+9=0⇔3x−6−2x+9=0
⇔x=−3⇔x=−3
Để (1) và (2) tương đương thì −3(m−3)=m+1−3(m−3)=m+1
⇔−3m+9−m−1=0⇔−3m+9−m−1=0
⇔−4m=−8⇔−4m=−8
hay m=2
Vậy: Để hai phương trình tương đương thì m=2
a: (x-3)(x-1)-x(x-2)=0
=>\(x^2-4x+3-x^2+2x=0\)
=>\(-2x+3=0\)
=>-2x=-3
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+2x-y\right)\left(x+2y-2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(-x+3y\right)\)