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a: Thay x=16 vào B, ta được:
B=4+1=5
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: Để A<B thì \(x+7< x+4\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>x>1
Chắc đề đúng là \(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...\)
- Với \(n=1\) đẳng thức đúng
- Giả sử đẳng thức cũng đúng với \(n=k>1\) hay:
\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}\)
- Ta cần chứng minh nó cũng đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay:
\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2k-1}{4+\left(2k-1\right)^4}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{4+\left(2k+1\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^4+4\left(2k+1\right)^2+4-4\left(2k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(4k^2+4k+3\right)^2-\left(4k+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2}{4k^2+1}+\dfrac{2k+1}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}=\dfrac{k^2\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)+2k+1}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(4k^2+1\right)}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+8k+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4k^2+8k+5}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{4\left(k+1\right)^2+1}\) (đpcm)
a, thay x=25 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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