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15 tháng 2 2020

Ta có : A = \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

=> 5A = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

=> 5A - A =  \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

=> 4A \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

=> 20A = \(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

Lấy 20A trừ A ta có : 

20A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

16A = \(1-\frac{99}{5^{99}}+\frac{99}{5^{100}}=1+99\left(\frac{1}{5^{100}}-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)=1-\frac{99.4}{5^{100}}\)

=> A = \(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{99}{4.5^{100}}< \frac{1}{16}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)

15 tháng 2 2020

Ta có :A=\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

          5A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

      5A -A=\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)\)-\(\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

         4A  =\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

         5B=\(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

  5B - B =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)

      4B  =\(1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

 Ta có :4A = B -\(\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

          16A = 4B -\(\frac{4.99}{5^{100}}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{4.99}{5^{100}}\)

              A = \(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{5^{99}.16}-\frac{99}{5^{100}.4}\)\(\frac{1}{16}\)  

              Suy ra: A <\(\frac{1}{16}\)

TL
17 tháng 3 2020

Tính chất cơ bản của phép nhân phân số

17 tháng 3 2020

Thanks bạn

26 tháng 6 2020

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+......+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+......+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt : \(H=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5H=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5H-H=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4H=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A< B< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)

13 tháng 5 2020

a) \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)

\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)

\(4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2019}}< \frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{2}\)

b)  Đề có sai không mà đằng cuối lại là \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)lặp lại lần nữa.
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

\(2C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)

\(3C=2C+C=1-\frac{1}{64}< 1\)

\(C< \frac{1}{3}\)

d) Xem lại đề nữa đi e, nếu trừ hai vế cho \(\frac{1}{3}\)thì vế trái > 0 > vế phải rồi
e)  \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)(10 số hạng)
                                                    \(=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)

NV
10 tháng 2 2020

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

Trừ dưới cho trên:

\(4A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(20A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

Lại trừ dưới cho trên:

\(16A=1-\frac{100}{5^{99}}+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16.5^{99}}\left(100-\frac{99}{5}\right)< \frac{1}{16}\) do \(100-\frac{99}{5}>0\)

Y
18 tháng 4 2019

\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)

\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )

Y
18 tháng 4 2019

2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)

2 tháng 4 2023

1+1=3 :)))