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a, Ta có: \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left[1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-100+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
b, Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(đpcm)
a, \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...\)\(+\frac{99}{100}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)( có 99 số hạng là 1 )
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(99+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)( đpcm )
Vậy: ...
Mình làm bài 2 nhé:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2\times3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3\times4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{50\times51}=\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
Tổng các vế ta sẽ có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{102}<1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}A=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}+10-11}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=\frac{10^{1993}+10-11}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}\)
Mà \(10^{1993}+10>10^{1992}+10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}< \frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}>1-\frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}B>\frac{1}{10}A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
B = \(\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
B = \(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}...\frac{-99}{100}\)
B = \(-\left(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
B = \(-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{9.11}{10.10}\right)\)
B = \(-\left(\frac{1.2...9}{2.3...10}.\frac{3.4...11}{2.3...10}\right)\)
B = \(-\left(\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{-11}{20}\)
Vì \(\frac{11}{20}>\frac{11}{21}\)nên \(\frac{-11}{20}< \frac{-11}{21}\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{-11}{21}\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}>1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>A\) hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Giúp mình đi mà!!
theo tớ thì lấy 100A so sánh với 100B