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Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{33}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{32}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+3^9\cdot2^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}+2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{22}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{9}\left(\dfrac{22}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{22+5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{27}{-3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5.27}{9.-3}=\dfrac{5.27}{-27}=-5\)
\(B=\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(B=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(B=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(B=-2+\left(\dfrac{-2-5+7}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}\right)\)
\(B=-2+\dfrac{0}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)=-2+0-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2016}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2017}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2017}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}A=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2018}\notin Z\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< 2B< 1\Rightarrow0< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\) B không phải số nguyên
5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)
=\(4+6-3+5\)
=\(12\)
2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)
=\(-44\)
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
\(\left\{\dfrac{-5< 0< -0,4}{x\in Z}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-...+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2019}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2020}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}A=1-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2020}=1-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{3^{2020}}=\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{3^{2020}}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{3^{2020}}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{5\cdot3^{2019}}\) ko là số nguyên