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Lời giải:
a.
$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(5-\sqrt{x})-(\sqrt{x}+5)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}-\frac{5-9\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}$
$=\frac{-2x-10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}$
$=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}$
b.
$A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}<1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $0\leq x< 25$
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)
Để \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\) thì:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-15=2x+10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7\sqrt{x}+15=0\)
Mà \(2x+7\sqrt{x}+15>0\) (vì \(x\ge0\))
nên không tìm được giá trị nào của \(x\) thoả mãn \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
#\(Toru\)
2: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(\sqrt{x}+5>=5\forall x\)
=>\(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< =\dfrac{10}{5}=2\forall x\)
=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}>=-2\forall x\)
=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+1>=-2+1=-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy: \(A_{min}=-1\) khi x=0
c,M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M = 1 - \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
M \(\in\) Z ⇔ 7 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 vì \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 ≥ 3 ⇒ 0< \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
⇒ M Đạt giá trị nguyên lớn nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = 1 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 = 7 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) = 4 ⇔ \(x\) = 16
Mnguyên(max) = 1 - 1 = 0 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 16
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5-2}{5-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: P=A*B
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{x+5\sqrt{x}+4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12-5x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: \(\sqrt{P}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>0<=P<=1/4
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}+1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< x< \dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4< =x< =\dfrac{49}{9}\)
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để \(A\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
hay x>9
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