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` 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = 12/28 + 21/28 - 14/28 = 33/28 - 14/28 = 19/28`
` 6/11 + 2/9 xx 12 = 6/11 + 8/3 = 18/33 + 88/33 = 106/33`
` 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = 5/7 - 8/5 xx 1/4 = 5/7 - 2/5 = 25/35- 14/35 = 11/35`
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{33}{28}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{33}{28}-\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{19}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{2}{9}\times12=\dfrac{54}{99}+\dfrac{22}{99}=\dfrac{76}{99}\times12=\dfrac{76\times12}{99}=\dfrac{912}{99}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{8}{5}:4=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{8}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{14}-\dfrac{7}{14}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
a)
b)
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{2}{8}$
$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{5}{8}$
Vì $\frac{2}{8} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{6}{8}$ nên $\frac{1}{4} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là: $\frac{1}{4};\,\,\frac{5}{8};\,\,\frac{3}{4}$
+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{3 \times 3}} = \frac{6}{9}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{2}{9}$; $\frac{5}{9}$
Vì $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{6}{9}$ nên $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{2}{3}$
Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là $\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9};\,\,\frac{2}{3}$
bài 1
a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6-1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6-5}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8-3}{20}=\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: 4/9+3/7=28/63+27/63=55/63
3/4+7/24=18/24+7/24=25/24
1/3+2/9+4/27=9/27+6/27+4/27=19/27
b: 5/6-3/8=20/24-9/24=11/24
7/15-11/30=14/30-11/30=3/30=1/10
2/3+1/6-7/12
=8/12+2/12-7/12
=3/12=1/4
c: 18/25*15/6=15/25*18/6=3*3/5=9/5
30/49:6/7=30/49*7/6=210/294=5/7
1/2*3/4:6/5=3/8*5/6=15/48=5/16
d: 8*3/5:12/5=24/5*5/12=2
4:9/5:10/3=4*5/9*3/10=2/3
\(a,?=\dfrac{5}{11}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{10}{77}\\ b,?=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ c,?=1:\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) \(?:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(?=\dfrac{5}{11}\times\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(?=\dfrac{10}{77}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}:?=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(?=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(?=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(?=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(?\times\dfrac{6}{11}=1\)
\(?=1:\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(?=1\times\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(?=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) =7/8 - 5/6=1/24
b) 10/11 -2/3=8/33
a)\(=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{6}{11}\times\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{11}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{30}{33}-\dfrac{22}{33}=\dfrac{8}{33}\)