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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{4}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{4}{31\cdot34}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{31\cdot34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{33}{34}=\dfrac{22}{17}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{4.7}-\frac{3}{5.9}+\frac{2}{7.10}-\frac{3}{9.13}+...+\frac{2}{301.304}-\frac{3}{401.405}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{2}{4.7}+\frac{2}{7.10}+...+\frac{2}{301.304}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{5.9}+\frac{3}{9.13}+...+\frac{3}{401.405}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{301.304}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{401.405}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{301}-\frac{1}{304}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+..+\frac{1}{401}-\frac{1}{405}\right)\) \(C=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{304}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{405}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{25}{152}-\frac{4}{27}\)
\(C=\frac{67}{4104}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{4\cdot69}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{276}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97\cdot100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{50}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{276}=\dfrac{13}{276}\)
\(C=70\left(\dfrac{13}{56}+\dfrac{13}{72}+\dfrac{13}{90}\right)=70\cdot13\left(\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=910\cdot\dfrac{3}{70}=39\)
A = \(-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=-1+\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{-2019}{2020}\)
`#3107`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999\cdot2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot103}?\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-....-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{375}{376}=\dfrac{1}{376}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=376\)
\(\Rightarrow x=373\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4.7}-\dfrac{3}{5.9}+\dfrac{2}{7.10}-\dfrac{3}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{2}{301.304}-\dfrac{3}{401.405}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.10}+\dfrac{2}{301.304}...-\left(\dfrac{3}{5.9}+\dfrac{3}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{401.405}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+\dfrac{1}{301.304}\right)...-3\left(\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{401.405}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{301}-\dfrac{1}{304}\right)...-3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{401}-\dfrac{1}{405}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{304}\right)-3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{405}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{76}{304}-\dfrac{1}{304}\right)-3\left(\dfrac{81}{5}-\dfrac{1}{405}\right)\)
\(A=2.\dfrac{75}{304}-3.\dfrac{80}{405}=\dfrac{75}{152}-\dfrac{80}{135}=\dfrac{10125-12160}{152.135}=-\dfrac{2035}{152.135}=-\dfrac{407}{4104}\)