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ta có \(\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)=\(\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)
=> 4x(1+5y)=5x(1+7y)
=> 4x+20xy=5x+35xy
=> 4x-5x =35xy-20xy
=> -x =15xy
=> -1 =15y
=> y =\(\frac{-1}{15}\)
có y roi thi có thể dễ dàng tìm được x=-2
cho hai số , b thỏa mãn a + 3b = 0 tính giá trị biểu thức M = \(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}\)
Thay a=-3b vào M
\(DK.a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(M_b=\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}=\frac{-6b+b}{-3b-b}-\frac{-6b-b}{-3b+2b}=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{-7}{-1}=-\frac{23}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{3z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{5}{2}k\\z=\frac{7k}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Thay vô rồi tính tiếp nhé!
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) nha bạn!
ko hỉu thì ib
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\ge9\) với x,y,z dương hay jj đó chứ? (cái này t k bt -.-) VD: x=2, y=-2,z=4
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\left(2-2+4\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=1\)
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\(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
vì x+y+z khác 0 => \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right).\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz}{xzy.\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xyz+zyx+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xyz+xz^2-xzy}{xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+y^2z\right)+\left(yz^2+xzy\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy.\left(x+z\right)+y^2.\left(x+z\right)+yz.\left(z+x\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right).\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right).\left[x.\left(y+z\right)+y.\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=-z\end{cases}\text{hoặc }x=-z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right).\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
ps: bài này t làm cách l8, ai có cách ez hơn giải vs ak :') morongtammat