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Ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (1)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{abc}{abc+ac+c}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+1+ac}+\dfrac{ca}{ca+c+1}\)
\(A=1\)
Lười đánh máy thật sự, buốt tay lắm:((
Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{ac}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{ac}{abc+ac+c}+\dfrac{abc}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{1+ac+c}=1\)
Vậy Q=1
Q=ab+a+1a+bc+b+1b+ac+c+1c
Q=\dfrac{ac}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}Q=c(ab+a+1)ac+ac(bc+b+1)abc+ac+c+1c
Q=\dfrac{ac}{abc+ac+c}+\dfrac{abc}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}Q=abc+ac+cac+abc2+abc+acabc+ac+c+1c
Q=\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}Q=1+ac+cac+c+a+ac1+ac+c+1c
Q=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{1+ac+c}=1Q=1+ac+cac+1+c=1
chúc bạn thi tốt
1/a+1/b+1/c=0
=>(ab+ac+bc)/abc=0
=> ab+ac+bc=0
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+ac+bc)=0
=> a^2+b^2+c^2=0
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
Lời giải:
$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ac+a^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
Vì $(a-b)^2; (b-c)^2; (c-a)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$a-b=b-c=c-a=0$
$\Rightarrow a=b=c$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1$
Khi đó:
$(\frac{a}{b}+1)(\frac{b}{c}+1)(\frac{c}{a}+1)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8$
Ta có đpcm.
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
A=\(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}-\dfrac{3}{xyz}+\dfrac{3}{xyz}\right)=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\)
bạn tự chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}-\dfrac{3}{xyz}=0\) nha
đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b;\dfrac{1}{z}=c\)
bài toán thành \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) nha
Lời giải:
a) Vì $abc=1$ nên ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac}{abc.+ac+c}+\frac{b.ac}{bc.ac+b.ac+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
(đpcm)
b)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=ka\\ y=kb\\ z=kc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y+z=ka+kb+kc=k(a+b+c)=k\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=k^2a^2+k^2b^2+k^2c^2=k^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=xy+yz+xz=\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{k^2-k^2}{2}=0\)