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bài 1
bài 2
ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
mà x+y=1 nên
1=\(x^3+y^3+3xy.1\)
Vậy =1
\(2;x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(1;\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+3.\left(a+b\right)^2.c+3\left(a+b\right).c^2+c^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2=0\)
a) a3+a2c-abc+b2c+b3 =(a3+b3)+(a2c-abc+b2c)=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+c(a2-ab+b2)=(a2-ab+b2)(a+b-c)
b) x3-7x-6 = x3+x2-x2-x-6x-6=x2(x+1)-x(x+1)-6(x+1)=(x+1)(x2-x-6)=(x+1)(x-3)(x+2)
c) x3-x2-14x+24=x3-2x2+x2-2x-12x+24=x2(x-2)+x(x-2)-12(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+x-12)=(x-2)(x+4)(x-3)
(a+b+c)3=[(a+b)+c]3=(a+b)3+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[ab+c(a+b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
==a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[(ab+ac)+(bc+c2)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
#)Giải :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b^3\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^2c+b^2c-abc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\)\(c\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+ab+ac+a^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2-b^2+bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+3bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Bài 2:
Từ câu 1b ta đã chứng minh được:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Thay a + b + c = 0 vào ta được
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)(đpcm)
hơi khó hỉu nên mih có thêm cái này bổ sung nhé:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Cái này đc mih áp dụng vào bài toán nhé