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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoac }c=-b}\)
thay vào rồi tính (nhớ đưa dấu âm lên tử nha) còn phần phan tích sẽ giải thích sau-bây h bận >:
\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+abc+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2a+c^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+a^2c\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.\left(a+b\right)+cb.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+c^2.\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(ac+cb+ab+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b.\left(a+c\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
~~ cách này dài dòng >: but t ko nghĩ đc cách nào ngắn hưn =(
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Mà \(2018=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-a-b-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{c^{2014}}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=2018\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Các trường hợp còn lại tương tự
Kết quả cuối cùng : \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Câu hỏi của nguyễn thị phượng - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo bài 2 ở link này nhé!
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(=1+\frac{b+c}{a}+1+\frac{c+a}{b}+1+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
=2017.2018=4070306
=> A= \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)=4070306-3=4070303
So sánh \(A=\frac{2017^{2016}+1}{2017^{2017}+1}\)và\(B=\frac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}\)
ta có: \(\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)\left(2017^{2018}+1\right)=2017^{2016+2018}+2017^{2016}+2017^{2018}+1\)
=\(2017^{4034}+2017^{2017}\cdot\frac{1}{2017}+2017^{2017}\cdot2017+1=2017^{4034}+2017^{2017}\left(\frac{1}{2017}+2017\right)+1\)
\(\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)=2017^{4034}+2\cdot2017^{2017}+1\)
Vì \(2017+\frac{1}{2017}>2\)nên\(2017^{4034}+2017^{2017}\left(2017+\frac{1}{2017}\right)+1>2017^{4034}+2\cdot2017^{2017}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)\left(2017^{2018}+1\right)>\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017^{2016}+1}{2017^{2017}+1}>\frac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a, Làm
\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+6}{2015}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2015}\)
<=>\(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
<=> x+2021=0
<=> x=-2021
Kl:......................
b, Làmmmmm
\(\frac{2-x}{2004}-1=\frac{1-x}{2005}-\frac{x}{2006}\)
<=> \(\frac{2006-x}{2004}=\frac{2006-x}{2005}+\frac{2006-x}{2006}\)
<=> \(\left(2006-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0< =>2006-x=0\)
<=> x=2006
Kl:..............
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right)^{2017}\left(b-3\right)^{2018}\left(c-3\right)^{2019}=0\)