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abc = a x 11 + b x 11 + c x 11
a x 100 + b x 10 + c = a x 11 + b x 11 + c x 11
Ta chuyển vế
a x 89 = b x 1 + c x 10
a x 89 = cb
=> a = 1 ; cb = 89
=> a = 1 ; c = 8 ; b = 9
(a+b+c)(a+b-c)=3ab
<=>[(a+b)+c][(a+b)-c]=3ab
<=>(a+b)^2-c^2=3ab
<=>a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2=3ab
<=>a^2+b^2-c^2=ab..(cùng.bớt.2.vế.đi.2ab)
=>a^2+b^2-c^2/ab=1
=>a^2+b^2-c^2/2ab=1/2
=>cos.C=1/2
=>c=60
đổi ẩn
\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=3\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy+x+y}}\ge\Sigma\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{xy+x+y+3}\ge\frac{18\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\left(x+y+z\right)+9}=\sqrt{3}\)
dấuu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt:
\(P=\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}+\frac{b}{b^3+b+1}+\frac{c}{c^3+c+1}\)
Ta c/m:
\(a^3+1\ge a^2+a\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2-\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow DPCM\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{a}{a^2+2a}+\frac{b}{b^2+2b}+\frac{c}{c^2+2c}=\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Sac- xơ ngược ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{4}{2}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{4}{2}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{4}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{9}\)
Ta cần c/m: \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{9}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{9}\le\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)
Tiếp nhé:
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta được:
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}=3\) (do abc=1)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
=>DPCM
Bài này anh nhờ 1 người bạn trên fb giúp
Câu 9:
\(a,\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\sqrt{b}\cdot2\sqrt{c}=8\sqrt{abc}=8\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Câu 10:
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Câu 13:
\(M=\left(a^2+ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)-3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2-\dfrac{3}{2}b+2021\\ M=\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+2018\\ M=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\\ M_{min}=2018\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Câu 6:
$2=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)>0$
$\Rightarrow a+b>0$
$4(a^3+b^3)-N^3=4(a^3+b^3)-(a+b)^3$
$=3(a^3+b^3)-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a-b)^2\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow N^3\leq 4(a^3+b^3)=8$
$\Rightarrow N\leq 2$
Vậy $N_{\max}=2$
chu vi = 180 - 75 - 25
chu vi = 180-100
chu vi = 80
nha bạn
abc = 180
~HT~
thông minh lắm ha ha ah