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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
\(\leq \frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{a+c}{2}}{2abc}=\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}=\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a-bc}{a(a+b+c)+bc}+\frac{b-ac}{b(a+b+c)+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c(a+b+c)+ab}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a-bc}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{b-ac}{(b+a)(b+c)}+\frac{c-ab}{(c+a)(c+b)}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a-bc)(b+c)+(b-ac)(a+c)+(c-ab)(a+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\leq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-bc)(b+c)+(b-ac)(a+c)+(c-ab)(a+b)\leq \frac{3}{2}(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)-[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(a+c)]\leq \frac{3}{2}(1-a)(1-b)(1-c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(ab+bc+ac)-2[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(c+a)]\leq 3(ab+bc+ac-abc)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+3abc\leq 2[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+9abc\leq 2[ab(a+b+c)+bc(a+b+c)+ac(a+b+c)]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+9abc\leq 2(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+9abc\leq 2(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9abc\leq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9abc\leq (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\)
BĐT trên luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\((a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=9abc\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Có BĐT: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+1+c^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1+1+a^2}{\left(b^2+c^2+1\right)\left(1+1+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{1+1+b^2}{\left(c^2+a^2+1\right)\left(1+1+b^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski cho mẫu số, ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(1+1+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\left(b^2+c^2+1\right)\left(1+1+a^2\right)\ge\left(b+c+a\right)^2\)
\(\left(c^2+a^2+1\right)\left(1+1+b^2\right)\ge\left(c+a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1+1+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1+1+a^2}{\left(b+c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{1+1+b^2}{\left(c+a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{6+a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{6+ab+bc+ca}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{6+3}{3.3}=1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Đề đúng đây nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(a^2+bc\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\dfrac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}\le\dfrac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le a+b+c\) (C/m sau)
Nên \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Chứng minh \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le a+b+c\)
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le a+b+c\)
\(\text{}\Leftrightarrow\text{}\text{}2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\le2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\left(lđ\right)\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si ta lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Vì $abc=1$ nên tồn tại $x,y,z$ sao cho : \((a,b,c)=\left(\frac{x}{y}, \frac{y}{z}, \frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+2}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{xy+xz+2yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{xy+yz+2xz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xz+yz+2xy}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}^2\leq (1+1+1)\left(\frac{yz}{xy+xz+2yz}+\frac{xz}{xy+yz+2xz}+\frac{xy}{xz+yz+2xy}\right)\)
\(\leq 3\left[\frac{yz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz}+\frac{1}{xz+yz}\right)+\frac{xz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy+xz}+\frac{1}{xz+yz}\right)+\frac{xy}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xz+xy}+\frac{1}{yz+xy}\right)\right]\)
hay \(\text{VT}^2\leq \frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{xy+yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{xy+xz}{xy+xz}+\frac{yz+xz}{yz+xz}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ hay $a=b=c=1$
Lời giải tại link sau:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-la-cac-so-duongcmr-dfrac1a2bcdfrac1b2acdfrac1c2abledfracabc2abc.193908584039