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a, \(a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2c^2\left(c-b\right)+c^2a^2\left[\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2c^2\left(c-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b\right)-c^2a^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2b^2-c^2a^2\right)-\left(c-b\right)\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)a^2\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)c^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2b+a^2c-c^2a-c^2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[ac\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(ac+ab+bc\right)\)
b, \(a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^4\left(b-a+a-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^4\left(b-a\right)+a^4\left(a-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c^4-a^4\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left[a^3+ab^2+a^2b+b^3-c^3-a^2c-ac^2-a^3\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left[a^2\left(b-c\right)+a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(b^3-c^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+b^2+bc+c^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right]\)
c) \(a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)-c^2a^2\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)-c^2a^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2a^2\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2b^2-c^2a^2\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức: \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2;\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c.
Kết hợp với \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\) ta có \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\le6\).
Mặt khác theo bài ra ta có đẳng thức xảy ra, do đó ta phải có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\\a+b+c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).
Thay vào A ta tính được \(A=1\).
Lần sau bạn vào fx viết đề cho rõ nhé :))
\(Gt\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+ab=c^2+d^2+cd\)
Bình 2 vế đc:
\(a^4+b^4+2a^3b+2ab^3+3a^2b^2\)\(=c^4+d^4+2c^3d+2cd^3+3c^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+2a^3b+2ab^3+3a^2b^2\right)\)\(=2\left(c^4+d^4+2c^3d+2cd^3+3c^2d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+\left(a+b\right)^4=c^4+d^4+\left(c+d\right)^4\)
ai giúp mình với mai mình kiểm tra 1 tiết rồi