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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
1: =1/8*9/4=9/32
2: =8/27*243/32=9/4
3: =(5/4*4/5)^5*(4/5)^2=16/25
4: \(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{25}\)
5: \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{10}=\left(-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7=-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^4\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\cdot\dfrac{81}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{81}{4}=\dfrac{729}{16}\)
8: =(0,2*5)^4*5^2=25
10: =-0,5^5*2^10
=-0,5^5*2^5*2^5
=-32
13: =(0,5*2)^2*2^2=4
5: \(=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=3-5-6+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-8+\dfrac{3}{2}+1+\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(=-7+\dfrac{15-3}{10}=-7+\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{29}{5}\)
6: \(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=6-5-3-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=-2-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+9-2-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{4}{3}-10\)
\(=9-2-10+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\)
=-3+1
=-2
8: \(=8-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=8+6-3+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=11+2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=11+1/2
=11,5
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
a: \(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2023}}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
b: \(-3-\dfrac{16}{23}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{49}}-\dfrac{7}{23}+\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{7}\)
\(=-3-\left(\dfrac{16}{23}+\dfrac{7}{23}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=-3-\dfrac{23}{23}+\dfrac{7}{7}\)
=-3-1+1
=-3
c: \(\dfrac{4^2\cdot0,2^3}{2^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^4\cdot0,008}{2^6}=\dfrac{0.008}{4}=0.002\)
a) 8.(-5).(-4).2 = 8.20.2 = 8.40 = 320
b) \(1\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+2\frac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=1\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{3}+2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{3}{7}+2\frac{4}{7}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\left(1+2\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=4-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{11}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{8}{5}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-5\cdot5}{3\cdot5}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-16}{15}+\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-41}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}\left(-2\right)^2=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{16}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{56}\)