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\(A=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{ab}+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}=a^3+b^3+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\)
\(A\ge2\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}=2a^2+2b^2-2+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}\)
\(A\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+6}{8}+\frac{8}{a^2+b^2+6}+\frac{15}{8}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+6\right).8}{8\left(a^2+b^2+6\right)}}+\frac{15}{8}.2ab-\frac{11}{4}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
với mọi a,b,c >=1
chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+a^6}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{3}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{6}{1+abc}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ với \(x;y;z\ge1\): \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt[6]{xyz^4}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+a^6}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{2}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^3c}+\frac{2}{1+b^3}+\frac{2}{1+c^2}\)
\(P\ge2\left(\frac{1}{1+a^3c}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{6}{1+\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}}=\frac{6}{1+abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)^2-2(a^2+b^2)c^2+c^4-a^2b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2-c^2)^2-(ab)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2-c^2-ab)(a^2+b^2-c^2+ab)=0$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2-ab=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2-c^2+ab=0$
Áp dụng định lý cosin:
Nếu $a^2+b^2-c^2-ab=0$
$\cos C=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2(a^2+b^2-c^2)}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \widehat{C}=60^0$
Nếu $a^2+b^2-c^2+ab=0$
$\cos C=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{C}=120^0$
1/ a/dung bđt Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức: \(\frac{a^2}{b+3c}+\frac{b^2}{c+3a}+\frac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
2/ a/dung bđt bunhiacopxki :
\(S^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=3\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot6=36\)
=> \(S\le6\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(A=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+2018\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=6\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{16}{ab}+2018\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{24}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{64}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2018\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}=24+64+\frac{2018}{8}=\frac{1361}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{1361}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+a^5b+ab^5\ge a^6+b^5+a^4b^2+a^2b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2+ab^5-a^2b^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
f/ \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+a^2b^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^8b^2}{b^2}}=2a^4\) ; \(\frac{b^6}{a^2}+a^2b^2\ge2b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge2a^4+2b^4-2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4\)
a/ \(VT=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\)
\(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6\left|abc\right|\ge6abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+a^5b+ab^5+b^6\ge a^6+a^4b^2+a^2b^4+b^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2-a^2b^4+ab^5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)