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a, \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x\pm3\)
b, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g, \(x^2+6x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)+7.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
h,\(2x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)+7.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=3;x=-3\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=8;x=-2\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)\(\left(x-3\right).x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
e) \(3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3};x=1\)
câu e t thấy sai sai nhưng vẫn làm ; bn coi lại đề nha
g) \(x^2+6x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-7;x=1\)
h) \(2x^2+5x-7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{2};x=1\)
a) \(\left|2x-3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=5\\2x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) \(1999^{2x-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1999^{2x-1}=1999^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x^{2002}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2002}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^{2001}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x^{2001}-1=0\)
+) \(x=0\)
+) \(x^{2001}-1=0\Rightarrow x^{2001}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm3\)
+) \(x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
+) \(x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-2\right\}\)
e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=\pm9\)
+) \(2x-3=9\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)
+) \(2x-3=-9\Rightarrow2x=-6\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-3\right\}\)
Các phần khác làm tương tự
Bài 1: a) Do (3-2x)2 \(\ge0\) và (y-5)20 \(\ge0\)
mà (3-2x)2+(y-5)20\(\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-2x\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3-0=3\\y=0+5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=5\)
c) x là các số nguyên hả bạn?
Do (x-3).(x-4)\(\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có hai trường hợp:
TH1: (x-3)(x-4)=0
Trong hai số (x-3) và (x-4) có một số bằng 0.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+3=3\\x=0+4=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: (x-3)(x-4)<0
Trong hai số x-3 và x-4 có một số là số nguyên dương, 1 số là số nguyên âm.
mà x-4<x-3 \(\Rightarrow\) x-4 là số nguyên âm ( x-4<0) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x<4 (1)
x-3 là số nguyên dương (x-3>0) \(\Rightarrow x>3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) 3<x<4 mà x là các số nguyên nên x ko tm
Vậy: x\(\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
Bài 2:
c) (x-12).(y+5)=7=1.7=7.1=-1.-7=-7.-1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-12=1;y+5=7\\x-12=7;y+5=1\\x-12=-1;y+5=-7\\x-12=-7;y+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13;y=2\\x=19;y=-4\\x=11;y=-12\\x=5;y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:...
a ) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(1-3\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
b ) \(x^2-7x=4-7\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-4+7x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
c ) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x+3=4-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=2\\2x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
b. x2 - 7x = 4 - 7(x-3)
=> x2 - 7x = 4 - 7x +21
=> x2 - 7x + 7x = 25
=> x2 = 25
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(a,3x+17x=340\)
\(x\left(17+3\right)=340\)
\(x20=340\)
\(x=340:20=17\)
\(b,\left|2x+1\right|=3\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3-1=2\\2x=-3-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=1053\\ 3^x\left(1+3+9\right)=1053\\ 3^x.13=1053\\ 3^x=1053:13=81=3^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)