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a: A(x)=0
=>2x-6=0
hay x=3
b: B(x)=0
=>3x-6=0
hay x=2
c: M(x)=0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
d: P(x)=0
=>(x+6)(x-1)=0
=>x=-6 hoặc x=1
e: Q(x)=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
\(5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}.\)
\(4A=5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}=B-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}.\)
\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}.\)
\(4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5^{12}}< \dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{n+2}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(=3^{n+1}\left(3+1\right)+2^{n+2}\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=3^{n+1}\cdot4+2^{n+2}\cdot3\)
\(=3^n\cdot3\cdot2\cdot2+2^{n+1}\cdot3\cdot2\)
\(=3^n\cdot6\cdot2+2^{n+1}\cdot6\)
\(=6\left(3^n\cdot2+2^{n+1}\right)⋮6\)
Vậy \(3^{n+2}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}⋮6\)
1)
a) \(5n-8⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow-20+5n+12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮4-n\)
\(\Rightarrow4-n\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)
+) \(4-n=-1\Rightarrow n=5\)
+) \(4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
+) \(4-n=-2\Rightarrow n=6\)
+) \(4-n=2\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(4-n=-3\Rightarrow n=7\)
+) \(4-n=3\Rightarrow n=1\)
+) \(4-n=-4\Rightarrow n=8\)
+) \(4-n=4\Rightarrow n=0\)
+) \(4-n=-6\Rightarrow n=10\)
+) \(4-n=6\Rightarrow n=-2\)
+) \(4-n=-12\Rightarrow n=16\)
+) \(4-n=12\Rightarrow n=-8\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;16;-8\right\}\)
b) Ta có:\(n^2+3n+6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
+) \(n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\)
+) \(n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
+) \(n+3=-2\Rightarrow n=-5\)
+) \(n+3=2\Rightarrow n=-1\)
+) \(n+3=-3\Rightarrow n=-6\)
+) \(n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)
+) \(n+3=-6\Rightarrow n=-9\)
+) \(n+3=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-5;-1;-6;0;-9;3\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
Tự bấm máy tính nhé!
Bài 2 :
\(25\le5.5^n\le125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2\le5^{n-1}\le5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=2\\n-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=3\\n=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...............
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(3.24^{100}=3.3^{100}.8^{100}=3^{101}.\left(2^3\right)^{100}=3^{101}.2^{300}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(4^{300}=\left(2.2\right)^{300}=2^{300}.2^{300}=2^{2.150}.2^{300}=\left(2^2\right)^{150}.2^{300}=4^{150}.2^{300}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{101}.3^{300}< 4^{150}.2^{300}\left(3^{101}< 4^{150}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{300}>3.24^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{300}+3^{300}-2^{300}>3.24^{100}\)
Câu 2 :
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-2}{9}.3\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{6}\)x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
=> x = \(\frac{7}{12}:\frac{-1}{6}\)
=> x =\(\frac{-7}{2}\)
Đề 1 câu 5 :
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3^{201}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=\left(3^{201}-3\right)+3=3^{201}\)
Do đó n = 201
2)
a) Ta có: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n-2\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1\\2n-1=3\Rightarrow n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy n=1 hoặc n=2
b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n-3\right)+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\\n-1=5\Rightarrow n=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy n=2 hoặc n=6
1. vì (2x-1)(y-1)=29 mà \(x,y\in N\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\y-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\y>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=29\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{29}{y-1}\)
vì: \(x\in N\Rightarrow\dfrac{29}{y-1}\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow29⋮y-1\Rightarrow y\in\left\{2;30\right\}\)
với y=2 => x=15
với y=30 => x=1
giúp mk đi