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a)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}-5-5^2-...-5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{2018}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}\)
a,A=1+3+32+...+32017
3A=3+32+33+...+32018
3A-A=32018-1
2A=32018-1
A=(32018-1):2
a: \(=\left\{145-\left[130-10\right]:2\right\}\cdot5\)
\(=\left\{145-60\right\}\cdot5=85\cdot5=425\)
b: \(=100:\left\{250:\left[450-4\cdot125+4\cdot25\right]\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{250:\left[450-500+100\right]}=\dfrac{100}{250:50}=\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)
c: \(=355-5\cdot\left[64-\left(27-25\right)\right]=355-5\cdot\left[64-2\right]\)
\(=355-310=45\)
Giải:
a) Đặt:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).
b) Đặt:
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 +......+22018 + 22019
_
A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
A= 22019 - 1
Sai đề câu E sửa lại 95 hoặc 93 vì đây là dãy số mũ lẻ. Ta có :
\(E=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+...+3^{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(9E=3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+...+3^{95}+3^{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(8E=3^{97}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(E=\frac{3^{97}-3}{8}\)
\(E=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.......+3^{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow9E=3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+...+3^{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow9E-E=\left(3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+....+3^{97}\right)-\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8E=3^{97}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{3^{97}-3}{8}\)
\(F=1+2018+2018^2+......+2018^{2017}\)
\(=2018^0+2018^1+2018^2+....+2018^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018F=2018^1+2018^2+2018^3+....+2018^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018F-F=\left(2018^1+2018^2+2018^3+....+2018^{2018}\right)-\left(2018^0+2018^1+2018^2+....+2018^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2017F=2018^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\frac{2018^{2018}-1}{2017}\)
S = 1-3 + 32 - 33 + ..+ 32018 - 32019
=> 3S = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 +...+ 32019 - 32020
=> 3S + S = 1 - 32020
4S = 1 - 32020
\(S=\frac{1-3^{2020}}{4}\)