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b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx+1-cos^2x+2cos^2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=a\Rightarrow4a^2+3a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+cos2x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)+k2\pi\)
a)
\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
c)
\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)
d)
\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)
b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>2x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x=-pi/4+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi hoặc x=-pi/8+kpi
b: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
=>x=pi/2-3x+k2pi hoặ x=pi/2+3x+k2pi
=>4x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc -2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi/2 hoặc x=-pi/4-kpi
d: \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(3x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)
=>3x+3/4pi=x+pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x+3/4pi=-x-pi/3+k2pi
=>2x=-5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-13/12pi+k2pi
=>x=-5/24pi+kpi hoặc x=-13/48pi+kpi/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=0\)
=>x-pi/3=kpi
=>x=kpi+pi/3
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^2x-4\sqrt{3}cosx+3\right)+\left(3tan^2x+2\sqrt{3}tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}tanx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{3}tanx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+l\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
2.
Do \(-1\le cosx;sinx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^5x\le sin^2x\\cos^5x\le cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^5x+cos^5x\le sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
Lại có: \(sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^5x+cos^5x+sin2x+cos2x\le1+\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\-1=\sqrt{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\2cos^2x-1=\sqrt{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Các bước biến đổi. Bạn tự tìm kết quả nhé!
1) \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos^2x+\cos x.\sin x+\sin^2x\right)+\cos^2x-\sin^2x=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(1+\cos x.\sin x\right)+\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\sin x+1\right)=0\)
2) \(\left(\sin^3x-2\sin^5x\right)-\left(2\cos^5x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sin^3x\left(1-2\sin^2x\right)-\cos^3x\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sin^3x.\cos2x-\cos^3x.\cos2x=0\)
<=> \(\cos2x\left(\sin^3x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)
3) ĐK: x\(\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\cos x\left(3.\tan x+2\right)-\left(3\tan x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\cos x-1\right)\left(3.\tan x+2\right)=0\)