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\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\left(1\right)\\c+a=2b\left(2\right)\\a+b=2c\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)=b-a=2a-2b\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\\ \left(2\right)-\left(3\right)=c-b=2b-2c\Leftrightarrow b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\\ \left(3\right)-\left(1\right)=a-c=2c-2a\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
thay \(a^2=b.c\)vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{b.c+c^2}{b^2+b.c}=\frac{c.\left(c+b\right)}{b.\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\frac{b}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{b+c}{c}=\frac{a+c}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{b}{c}+1=\frac{c}{a}+1\)mà\(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
a2 = b.c \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{a}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{a}\) = k ( k \(\in\)Z)
\(\Rightarrow\)a = b.k
c = a.k
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{b.k+b}{b.k-b}\)= \(\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b.\left(k-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)(1)
\(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)= \(\frac{a.k+a}{a.k-a}\)= \(\frac{a.\left(k+1\right)}{a.\left(k-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(a^2=bc\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+c}=\dfrac{a-b}{a-c}\)