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=>(ab-1)^2+ab(a-b)^2>=0
=>a^2b^2-2ab+1+ab(a^2-2ab+b^2)>=0
=>a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^3b-2a^2b^2+ab^3>=0
=>a^3b+ab^3-a^2b^2-2ab+1>=0
=>ab(a^2+b^2)-2ab-a^2b^2+1>=0
=>ab(a^2+b^2-2-ab)+1>=0(luôn đúng)
a,Ta có:\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(a^2+c^2\ge2ac\)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\)
Cộng theo từng về 3 bđt trên ta đc:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
Xảy ra dấu đt khi \(a=b=c\)
b,\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(chia cả 2 vế cho \(a+b>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
Xảy ra dấu đẳng thức khi \(a=b\)
c,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c=0\)
Phần b mình tặng thêm một cách giải không dùng biến đổi tương đương:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Dấu bằng tại a=b
\(1.\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(2.\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=0\)
\(3.\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
4. Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2ab+2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge3ab+3cd\)
Ta lại có:\(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow ab+cd\ge2\sqrt{abcd}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+cd\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge3\left(ab+cd\right)\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\c=d\\ab=cd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)+b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Dấu ">" xảy ra khi
\(\left(a^2+2ab\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b^2>0\)
@Toyama Kazuha Giải kiểu gì vậy bạn?
\(a^4+b^4\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề thiếu rồi nhé: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
Quá ez:))
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+d^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}+e^2\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot b^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot c^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot d^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}\cdot e^2}\)
\(=ab+ac+ad+ae=a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
Sửa đề a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 ≥ a( b + c + d + e )
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 ≥ a( b + c + d + e )
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 ≥ ab + ac + ad + ae
Nhân 4 vào từng vế
<=> 4( a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 ) ≥ 4( ab + ac + ad + ae )
<=> 4a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 + 4d2 + 4e2 ≥ 4ab + 4ac + 4ad + 4ae
<=> 4a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 + 4d2 + 4e2 - 4ab - 4ac - 4ad - 4ae ≥ 0
<=> ( a2 - 4ab + 4b2 ) + ( a2 - 4ac + 4c2 ) + ( a2 - 4ac + 4d2 ) + ( a2 - 4ae + 4e2 ) ≥ 0
<=> ( a - 2b )2 + ( a - 2c )2 + ( a - 2d )2 + ( a - 2e )2 ≥ 0 ( đúng )
Vậy bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(b=c=d=e=\frac{a}{2}\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM cho các cặp số không âm, ta được:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)(1)
\(a^2+1\ge2a\)(2)
\(b^2+1\ge2b\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\left(q.e.d\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
=> đpcm