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Bài 1:
1.a)/2x-1/=5
TH1: 2x-1=5 TH2: 2x-1=-5
2x = 5+1 2x =-5+1
2x =6 2x =-4
x =3 x =-2
Vậy x=3, x=-2
b) (28+46)+(53-28-31-46)=28+46+53-28-31-46=(28-28)-(46-46)+31+53=0-0+84=84
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
28a là dương -> a là dương
28a là âm-> a là âm
75a là dương ->a là dương
46a lớn hơn 0-> a là dương
46a<0 ->a âm
53a<0 -->a là âm
53a lớn hơn 0 -->a là số dương
a ) 31 x ( - 125 ) + 225 x 31
= 31 x [ ( - 125 ) + 225 ]
= 31 x 100
= 3100
b ) 26 x ( - 125 ) - 125 x ( - 36 )
= ( - 26 ) x 125 - 125 x ( - 36 )
= 125 x [ ( - 26 ) - ( - 36 ) ]
= 125 x 10
= 1250
a) 31 × (-125) + 225 × 31
= 31 x ( -125 + 225 )
= 31 x 100
= 3100
b) 26 × (-125) – 125 × (-36)
= -125 ( 26 - 36 )
= 125x 10
= 1250
d) 17 × (-37) – 23 × 37 – 46 × (-37)
= -629 - 851 + 1702
= 1480
1) $(-35)\cdot18+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18)+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18+28)$
$=35\cdot10$
$=350$
2) $53\cdot29-47\cdot(-29)$
$=53\cdot29-47\cdot(-1)\cdot29$
$=53\cdot29+47\cdot29$
$=29\cdot(53+47)$
$=29\cdot100$
$=2900$
3) $125\cdot(-24)+24\cdot225$
$=(-125)\cdot24+24\cdot225$
$=24\cdot(-125+225)$
$=24\cdot100$
$=2400$
4) $26\cdot(-121)-121\cdot(-36)$
$=-121\cdot[26+(-36)]$
$=-121\cdot(26-36)$
$=-121\cdot(-10)$
$=121\cdot10$
$=1210$
5) $65\cdot(-25)+25\cdot(-23)$
$=-65\cdot25+25\cdot(-23)$
$=25\cdot(-65-23)$
$=25\cdot(-88)$
$=-2200$
6) $237\cdot(-26)+26\cdot137$
$=-237\cdot26+26\cdot137$
$=26\cdot(-237+137)$
$=26\cdot(-100)$
$=-2600$
7) $30\cdot(-125)+25\cdot30$
$=30\cdot(-125+25)$
$=30\cdot(-100)$
$=-3000$
8) $(-37)\cdot69+(-31)\cdot37$
$=37\cdot(-69)+37\cdot(-31)$
$=37\cdot(-69-31)$
$=37\cdot(-100)$
$=-3700$
9) $31\cdot72-31\cdot70-31\cdot2$
$=31\cdot(72-70-2)$
$=31\cdot(2-2)$
$=31\cdot0$
$=0$
10) $(-12)\cdot47+(-12)\cdot52+(-12)$
$=-12\cdot(47+52+1)$
$=-12\cdot100$
$=-1200$
$\text{#}Toru$
4: \(=\dfrac{2+3}{7}+\dfrac{1+6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{83}{126}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{-5-2}{7}+\dfrac{3+1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{-3-28}{31}+\dfrac{-6-1}{17}+\dfrac{1-5}{25}=-1-\dfrac{7}{17}-\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{668}{425}\)
4. \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{30+28+\left(-35\right)}{42}=\dfrac{23}{42}\)
5. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{7}+\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6. \(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-28}{31}+\dfrac{-1}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-28}{31}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{31}+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-425+\left(-175\right)+17+\left(-85\right)}{425}=\dfrac{-668}{425}\)