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Xét mẫu số của A :
\(\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\) \(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1\)\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)\(=2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Mẫu số gấp 2014 lần tử số nên A = \(\frac{1}{2014}\)
Gợi ý nhé: bạn hãy so sánh 2014A và 2014B rồi suy ngược lại A và B
Ta có:
2014A=20142014+ 2014/20142014+1=1+2013/20142014+1
2014B=20142013+2014/20142013+1=1+2013/20142013+1
vì 1+2013/20142014+1<1+2013/20142013+1 nên 10A < 10B
suy ra A<B
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2011}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2014}\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2013}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2013}{2014}=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{A}=\dfrac{2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}=\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{P}{A}=\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
a) Giải
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2013}}\)
b) Giải
Từ \(A=\dfrac{2011^{2012}+1}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+20111}{2011^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1+2010}{2011^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}\)
Từ \(B=\dfrac{2011^{2013}+1}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011B=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+2011}{2011^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2011^{2014}+1+2010}{2011^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
Vì 20112013 + 1 < 20112014 + 1 và 2010 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2013}+1}>\dfrac{2010}{2011^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2011A>2011B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B.
TA có :
A = \(\frac{10^{2012}-2}{10^{2013}-1}\)=> 10A = \(1-\frac{19}{10^{2013}-1}\)
B = \(\frac{10^{2013}-2}{10^{2014}-1}\)=> 10B = 1 - \(\frac{19}{10^{2014}-1}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{19}{10^{2013}-1}\)< 1 - \(\frac{19}{10^{2014}-1}\)hay 10A < 10B => A < B
Vậy A < B
\(TA-CO':\)
\(A=\frac{4+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}{7+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+...+2^{2013}}{2^{2015}-2}\)
ĐẶT \(C=1+2+...+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2014}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2^{2015}-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2\left(2^{2014}-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{14}-\frac{7}{14}\)
\(A-B=\frac{6-7}{14}=\frac{-1}{14}\)
VẬY, \(A-B=\frac{-1}{14}\)
2A=22015-22014-22013-....-23-22-2
2A-A=22015+1
A=22015+1
Ta có: \(A=2^{2014}-2^{2013}-2^{2012}-...-2^2-2-1\left(1\right)\)
NHÂN 2 VẾ CỦA ĐẲNG THỨC (1) VỚI 2 TA ĐƯỢC:
\(-2A=-2^{2015}+2^{2014}+2^{2013}+...+2^3+2^2+2\left(2\right)\)
LẤY ĐẨNG THỨC (2) CỘNG ĐẲNG THỨC (1) THEO VẾ TA ĐƯỢC:
\(-2A+A=-2^{2015}+2^{2014}+2^{2014}-1\)
\(A=2^{2015}-2^{2014}-2^{2014}+1\)