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a) Đặt A = \(\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}\Rightarrow5A=\frac{5^{13}+5}{5^{13}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{5^{11}+1}{5^{12}+1}\Rightarrow5B=\frac{5^{12}+5}{5^{12}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}< \frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{5^{13}+1}< 1+\frac{4}{5^{12}+1}\Rightarrow5A< 5B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Áp dụng công thức : \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(a;b;m\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5^{12}+1}{5^{13}+1}< \frac{5^{12}+1+4}{5^{13}+1+4}=\frac{5^{12}+5}{5^{13}+5}=\frac{5\left(5^{11}+1\right)}{5\left(5^{12}+1\right)}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=\frac{10^{12}-1}{10^{13}-1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{13}-10}{10^{13}-1}=\frac{\left(10^{13}-1\right)-9}{10^{13}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{13}-1}\\B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{11}+1\right)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\end{cases}}\)
Do \(1-\frac{9}{10^{13}-1}< 1< 1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 1 :
\(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}:3\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)
Bài 2 :
a,Ta có :
\(2^{27}=\left(2^3\right)^9=8^9\)
\(3^{18}=\left(3^2\right)^9=9^9\)
Vì 8 < 9 nên \(8^9< 9^9\)hay \(2^{27}< 3^{18}\).
b, Ta có :
\(5^{23}=5.5^{22}\)
\(6.5^{22}\)
Vì 5 < 6 nên \(5.5^{22}< 6.5^{22}\)hay \(5^{23}< 6.5^{22}\).
c, Ta có :
\(7.2^{13}\)
\(2^{16}=2^3.2^{13}=8.2^{13}\)
Vì 7 < 8 nên \(7.2^{13}< 8.2^{13}\)hay \(7.2^{13}< 2^{16}\).
Bài 3 : Hình như sai đề bài .
Bai 4 :
Ta có :
\(A=\left(1999+1999^2+1999^3+...+1999^{1998}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1999+1999^2\right)+\left(1999^3+1999^4\right)+...+\left(1999^{1997}+1999^{1998}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1999\left(1+1999\right)+1999^3\left(1+1999\right)+...+1999^{1997}\left(1+1999\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1999.2000+1999^3.2000+...+1999^{1997}.2000\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1999+1999^3+...+1999^{1997}\right).2000⋮2000\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 2000 .
=> đpcm
Học tốt nhé
1 Ta có: 201810 + 20189 = 20189.(2018 + 1) = 20189. 2019
201710 = 20179.2017
=> 201810 + 20189 > 201710
2. A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
2A = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100)
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2101
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2101) - (1 + 2 + 22 +. ... + 2100)
A = 2101 - 1
B = 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 + ... + 51
B = (51 + 1)[(51 - 1) : 5 + 1] : 2
B = 52. 11 : 2
B = 286
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{2^{10}+2-1}{2^9+1}=\frac{2(2^9+1)-1}{2^9+1}=2-\frac{1}{2^9+1}$
$B=\frac{2^{12}+1}{2^{11}+1}=\frac{2(2^{11}+1)-1}{2^{11}+1}=2-\frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$
Vì $2^9+1< 2^{11}+1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^9+1}> \frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$
$\Rightarrow 2-\frac{1}{2^9+1}< 2-\frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$