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Ta thấy:
1/2*2<1/1*2)vì 2*2>1*2).
1/3*3<1/2*3(vì 3*3>2*3).
...
1/8*8<1/7*8(vì 8*8>7*8).
=>1/2*2+1/3*3+1/4*4+...+1/8*8<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/7*8.
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8.
=>B<1-1/8.
=>B<7/8.
Mà 7/8<1.
=>B<1.
Vậy B<1(đpcm).
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
.....................................
\(\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3......2016}{2.3.4.......2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2017}\)
Ta có:
1/5×5 < 1/4×5
1/6×6 < 1/5×6
1/7×7 < 1/6×7
.........
1/100×100 < 1/99×100
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 + 1/7×7 +.....+ 1/100×100 < 1/4×5 + 1/5×6 + 1/6×7 +.....+ 1/99×100
= 1/4-1/5 + 1/5-1/6 + 1/6-1/7 +......+ 1/99-1/100
= 1/4-1/100 < 1/4
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6+1/7×7 +...+1/100×100<1/4 (1)
Lại có:
1/5×5 > 1/6×7
1/6×6 > 1/7×8
1/7×7 > 1/8×9
........
1/100×100 > 1/101×102
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 + 1/7×7 +.....+ 1/100×100 > 1/5×6 + 1/6×7 + 1/7×8 +.....+1/100×101
= 1/5-1/6 + 1/6-1/7 + 1/7-1/8 +.....+ 1/100 - 1/101
= 1/5 - 1/101 > 1/5 - 1/30 = 1/6
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 +1/7×7 +.....+ 1/100×100>1/6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/6 < 1/5×5 +1/6×6+ 1/7×7 +...+1/100×100<1/4
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5};\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6};...;\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)(1)
Lại có :\(\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5.6};\frac{1}{6.6}>\frac{1}{6.7};...;\frac{1}{100.100}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐCCM\)
2: \(=\dfrac{59}{10}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\left(4+\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)\right]\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{59}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{59}{15}-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{59-50}{15}=\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
4: \(=254+254\cdot399+399\)
\(=254\cdot400+399\)
\(=101600+399=101999\)
5: \(=638+3900-41=3900+597=4497\)
Ta có: \(n.n!=\left(n+1\right).n!-1.n!=\left(n+1\right)!-n!\)
Suy ra \(A=1+1.1!+2.2!+...+10000.10000!\)
\(=1+2!-1!+3!-2!+...+10001!-10000!\)
\(=10001!\)