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cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
a ) chứng minh A chia hết cho 13
b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+3^3\right)\)
Vì \(39⋮13\) nên \(39.\left(1+3^3\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(A⋮13\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Lời giải:
$A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4)=13(3+3^4)\vdots 13$
Ta có đpcm.
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
a, C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 +...+ 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 . 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + ... + 3 9 1 + 3 1 + 3 2
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 . 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9
= 13. 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9 ⋮ 13
b, C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 8 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 . 1 + 3 4 + 3 8
= 40. 1 + 3 4 + 3 8 ⋮ 40
a)\(\frac{4.3}{9.32}=\frac{1}{3.8}=\frac{1}{24}\)
b)\(\frac{9.6-9.3}{18}=\frac{9.3}{9.2}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
c)\(\frac{232323}{494949}=\frac{232323:10101}{494949:10101}=\frac{13}{49}\)
a) A = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 314
A = ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 312 + 313 + 314 )
A = 1.13 + 33(1+3+32) + ... + 312(1+3+32)
A = 1.13 + 33.13 + ... + 312.13
A = 13.(1+33+...+312) chia hết cho 13
b) A = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 314
3A = 3 + 32 + ... + 315
3A - A = 315 - 1
2A = 315 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{15}-1}{2}\)