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\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{x+4}{2000}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+3}{2001}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+2}{2002}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)
=>x=-2004
vậy x=-2004
(x+4)/2000+1+(x+3)/2001+1=(x+2)/2002+1+(x+1)/2003+1
(x+2004)/2000+(x+2004)/2001=(x+2004)/2002+(x+2004)/2003
(x+2004)/2000+(x+2004)/2001-(x+2001)/2001-(x+2004)/2003=0
(x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001-1/2002-1/2003)=0
=>x+2004=0
x=-2004
2/ Ta có : abcd = (5c + 1 )^2
Với c = 6 => ( 5c + 1 )^2 = 31^2 = 961 < 1000
=> c \(\in\left\{7;8;9\right\}\)
Với c = 7 =>( 5c + 1 )^2 = 36^2 = 1296 ( loại ) Vì 9 khác 7
c = 8 => ( 5c + 1 )^2 = 41^ 2 = 1681 ( thỏa mãn )
c = 9 => ( 5c + 1 )^2 = 46^2 = 2116 ( loại ) vì 1 khác 9
a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) trừ 1 vào mỗi tỉ số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2004}-1+\frac{x-2}{2003}-1-\frac{x-3}{2002}-1=\frac{x-4}{2001}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1-2004}{2004}+\frac{x-2-2003}{2003}-\frac{x-3-2002}{2002}=\frac{x-4-2001}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2003}-\frac{x-2005}{2002}=\frac{x-2005}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2003}-\frac{x-2005}{2002}-\frac{x-2005}{2001}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2004}<\frac{1}{2003}<\frac{1}{2002}<\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\ne0\)
=>x-2005=0
=>x=2005
vậy x=2005
nhớ ****
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right).\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy \(x=-2004\)
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x=0
b) \(|x\left(x-3\right)|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-3\right)=x\\x\left(x-3\right)=-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x=x\\x^2-3x=-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x=0\\x^2-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-4\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x\left(x-2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
giải (1)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
giải (2) \(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
Câu 1 : Đặt A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + 111.112.113
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + 111.112.113.4
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + .... + 111.112.113.(114 - 110)
= 1.2.34 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + 111.112.113.114 - 110.111.112.113
= 111.112.113.114
=> A = 111.113.114.28 = 40 037 256
Câu 2 Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 277.278
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 277.278.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 277.278.(279 - 276)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 277.278.279 - 276.277.278
= 277.278.279
=> A = 7161558
3) Đặt A = 1.4 + 2.5 + ... + 277.280
= 1.(2 + 2) + 2.(2 + 3) + ... + 277.(278 + 2)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + .... + 277.278) + 2(1 + 2 + .... 277)
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .... + 277.278
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 277.278.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 277.278.(279 - 276)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 277.278.279 - 276.277.278
= 277.278.279
=> B = 7161558
Khi đó A = B + 2(1 + 2 + .... 277)
= 7161558 + 2.277(277 + 1) : 2
= 7238564
Câu 4 : \(\left(\frac{2^2}{2.4}+\frac{2^2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2^2}{34.36}\right)x-1\frac{1}{6}=1\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{34.36}\right)x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}\right)x=\frac{17}{6}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{36}\right)x=\frac{17}{12}\)
=> x = 3
Câu 5 : Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 29 (1)
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 29)
A = 210 - 1 = 1024 - 1 = 1023
Câu 6 : Đặt A = 12 + 22 + 32 + .... + 1002
= 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 100.100
= 1.(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 1) + ... + 100(101 - 1)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101) - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100)
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 100.101.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 100.101(102 - 99)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 100.101.102 - 99.100.101
= 100.101.102
=> B = 343400
Khi đó A = B - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100)
= 343 400 - [100.(100 + 1) : 2]
= 338 350