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a) Các số có dạng : \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\)\(\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Thế vào bởi các số sẽ có kết quả
b) Các số có dạng : \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+2\right)-a}{a\left(a+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)
Làm tương tự trên
c) Lấy nhân tử chung là 5 rồi làm như câu a)
A=1/2^2+1/3^2+....+1/1009^2
2A=2/2^2+2/3^2+...+2/1009^2
Ta có : (x-1).(x+1)=(x-1).x+x-1=x^2-x+x-1=x^2-1<x^2
2A<2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+...+2/1008.10010
2A<1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/1008-1/1010
2A<1-1/1010
2A<1009/1010<1<3/2
2A<3/2
A<3/4
ĐPCM
Nhớ cho mình nha!
a, 1/2+1/2.(-3/5)
=1/2[1+(-3/5)]
=1/2.2/5
=1/5
b,1/3-(1/3.2/3-3/9)
=1/3-(2/9-3/9)
=1/3+1/9
=4/9
c,(-2 và 1/3+1/(5/4-7/3)
=(-2/3)+(-12/13)
=-62/39
d,2015/2017.3/4+3/4.2/2017+1/4
=3/4(2015/2017+2/2017)+1/4
=3/4+1/4
=1
Giải:
a) \(75\%+1,2-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+2018^0\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-2+\dfrac{1}{5}+1\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-2+1\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{23}{20}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+0,75+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-75\%\right):\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(0,75-75\%\right)\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\left[0+0\right]:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0\(:\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
=0
c)\(\left(2018-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}-1-\dfrac{3}{5}-1-\dfrac{4}{6}-...-1-\dfrac{2018}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{6}-...-\dfrac{2}{2020}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left[2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[\dfrac{5}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-...-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(\left\{2.\left[5.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\right]\right\}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =\(10.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{30}-...-\dfrac{1}{10100}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{10100}\right)\) =-10