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A) 5/4+x=2/3
B) -x-2=5/4
C)4x+1/3=3/2
Đ) 1/3-2/5+3x=3/4
E) 3x+7+2x=4x-3
G) 3x(2x-3)-2x(3x-4)=15
H) x^2-x=0
a) \(x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
b) \(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
c) \(x=\frac{7}{24}\)
d) \(x=\frac{49}{180}\)
e) \(x=-10\)
g) \(x=15\)
h) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2x-1=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)x=\dfrac{3}{4}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,4^{x-3}+1=17\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=17-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
#Toru
`3/2 x -1 =1/2x -3/5`
`=> 3/2x -1/2x = -3/5 +1`
`=> 2/2x= -3/5 + 5/5`
`=> x= 2/5`
__
`1/2x +1/2(x-2) = 3/4 -2x`
`=> 1/2x + 1/2x - 2/2 = 3/4 -2x`
`=> 1/2x +1/2x +2x = 3/4 + 1`
`=> 1/2x +1/2x + 4/2x = 3/4 +4/4`
`=> 6/2x = 7/4`
`=> x= 7/4 : 3`
`=>x=7/12`
__
`(x-1/2) -1/4=0`
`=> x-1/2=1/4`
`=> x=1/4 +1/2`
`=> x= 1/4 +2/4`
`=>x=3/4`
__
`4^(x-3) +1=17`
`=> 4^(x-3) =17-1`
`=> 4^(x-3)=16`
`=> 4^(x-3)=4^2`
`=> x-3=2`
`=>x=2+3`
`=>x=5`
a) \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)
<=> \(\left|4-x\right|=3-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=3-2x\left(x\le4\right)\\x-4=3-2x\left(x>4\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\3x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
<=> \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1-2x\left(đk:x\ge7\right)\\x-7=2x-1\left(đk:x< 7\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -6
c) \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)
<=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=3x-2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-2\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=2-3x\left(đk:x< -\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\5x=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left|x+2\right|-x=2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=x+2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+2\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-x-2\left(x< -2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=> 0x = 0 (luôn đúng) và x = -2 (ktm)
Vậy x \(\ge\)-2
e) \(\left|x-3\right|=21\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=21\\3-x=21\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 24 hoặc x = -18
f) \(\left|2x+3\right|-\left|x-3\right|=0\)
<=> \(\left|2x+3\right|=\left|x-3\right|\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x-3\\2x+3=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc {-6; 0}
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VP \(\ge0\) => \(4x\ge0\) => \(x\ge0\)
Do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{2}{8}+x+\frac{5}{8}=4x\)
<=> \(3x+1=4x\) <=> \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
h) \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|-x=-2\)
<=> \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|=x-2\)(*)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
x -3/2 2
x - 2 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
2x + 3 -2x - 3 0 2x + 3 | 2x + 3
Xét x < -3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x + 2x + 3 = x - 2
<=> x + 5 = x - 2 <=> 0x = -7 (vô lí)
Xét -3/2 \(\le\) x < 2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 4x = 1 <=> x = 1/4 ((tm)
Xét x \(\ge\) 2 => pt (*) trở thành x - 2 - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 2x = -3 <=> x = -3/2 (ktm)
Vậy x = 1/4
i) |2x - 3| - x = |2 - x|
<=> |2x - 3| - |2 - x| = x (*)
Lập bảng xét dấu
x 3/2 2
2x - 3 3 - 2x 0 2x - 3 | 2x - 3
2 - x 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
Xét x < 3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 3 - 2x - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 1 <=> x = 1//2 ((tm)
Xét \(\frac{3}{2}\le x< 2\)=> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 5 <=> x = 5/2 (ktm)
Xét x \(\ge\)2 ==> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - x + 2 = x
<=> 0x = -5 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1/2
k) 2|x - 3| - |4x - 1| = 0
<=> 2|x - 3| = |4x - 1|
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-3\right)=4x-1\\2\left(x-3\right)=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=4x-1\\2x-6=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\6x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\) Vậy ...
a,2x-3=x+1/2 b,4x-(x+1/2)=2x+(1/2-5) c,2/3-1/3(x-2/3)-1/2(2x+1)=5
2x-x =1/2+3 4x-x-1/2=2x+1/2-5 d,(x+1/2).(x-3/4)=0
x=7/2 4x-x-2x =1/2-5+1/2 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
x=-4
e,(2x-1)(3x+1/5)=0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3x+\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\3x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{15}\end{cases}}\)
f, 4x2-2x=0
Các câu mk chưa làm thì bạn cứ chờ để mk suy nghĩ.
c) |3x-1|=6
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=6\\3x-1=-6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=7\\3x=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(x\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(x+\frac{2}{3}=0:x\)
\(x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(x=0-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(x-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0+x\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=x-\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=x\end{cases}}\)