\(x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)

b/    \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=0...">

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3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x +...
Đọc tiếp

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}

0
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2018

a)

\(3x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x(3x-5)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ 3x-5=0\rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(x^3-0,36x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-0,36)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-0,6)(x+0,6)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x-0,6=0\\ x+0,6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=0,6\\ x=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

\((5x+2)^2-(3x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5x+2-3x+1)(5x+2+3x-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)(8x+1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+3=0\\ 8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2018

d)

\(x^2-10x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.5x+5^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-5)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

e)

\(3(x+5)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+5)-x(x+5)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3-x)(x+5)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3-x=0\rightarrow x=3\\ x+5=0\rightarrow x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)

\((x-1)^2-2(x-1)(3x+2)+(3x+2)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-(3x+2)]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)^2=0\Rightarrow -2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\) Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) =...
Đọc tiếp

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

Vậy \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

\(x-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)

\(x^2-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)\(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=-7+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

\(x+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)

\(x^2+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)\(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {5}

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow TXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mc : \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x.\left(x-2\right)-4.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (Loại) hoặc x = 2 (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

MC: \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x^2+x+x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x+x+x+1-1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 (Loại) hoặc \(x=1\) (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(Mc:\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x-4x+x+x=-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (Nhận)

Vậy S = \(\left\{x\in R;x\ne\pm1\right\}\)

0
25 tháng 6 2019

Tìm x,biết:

a/ x + 5x2 =0

⇔x ( 1 + 5x ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0

1) x = 0

2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)

b/x+1=(x+1)2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0

Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

c/ x3+x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0

Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)


d/5x(x2)(2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)

g/ x(x4)+(x4)2=0

⇔ (x - 4)( x+x-4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x-4=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 hoặc x = 2

Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)

h/ x23x=0

⇔x (x-3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)

Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/4x(x+1)=8(x+1)

4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2

Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

29 tháng 7 2017

1) \(x^2+x=0\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

2) \(x^2-10x=25\) (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-5x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-5\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)

3) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=x+2\) (3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)

cứ vậy nhé

10 tháng 4 2020

1/ Đặt \(a=x^3-x^2\left(a\ne0\right)\), khi đó phương trình đề cho trở thành \(a-\frac{8}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-4=0\\a+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2=4\\x^3-x^2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .................

b/ Tương tự đặt \(\frac{x^2+x-5}{x}=b\left(x\ne0\right)\) phương trình trở thành \(b+\frac{1}{3b}+4=0\)

c/ Tương tự đặt \(c=x^2-x\left(c\ne-1,2\right)\) phương trình trở thành \(\frac{c}{c-1}-\frac{c+2}{c-2}=1\)

d/ Tương tự đặt \(d=4x+\frac{7}{x}\). Chia cả tử và mẫu của 2 phân thức cho $x$ phương trình trở thành \(\frac{4}{d-8}+\frac{3}{d-10}=1\)

e/ Tương tự đặt \(e=x+\frac{1}{x}\), phương trình trở thành \(8\left(e^2-2\right)-34e+51=0\)

f) Xét $y=0$ Thay ..............

Xét $y \ne 0$ Phân tích VT phương trình thành nhân tử, phương trình trở thành \(\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(y^2+4y+1\right)=0\) chia cả 2 vế của phương trình với $y^2$ phương trình tương đương\(\left(y+\frac{1}{y}+1\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{y}+4\right)=0\)

Đặt \(t=y+\frac{1}{y}\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(t+1\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)

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5 tháng 9 2018

\(a,x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(b,\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5-2x=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\\5-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(c,x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

Vậy ...