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\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
a.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{120}{1,2}=100ml=0,1l\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
b.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{21,6}{40}=0,54mol\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{180}{1,2}=150ml=0,15l\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6M\)
a)
\(n_{CuSO4}.5H_2O=\frac{12,5}{250}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2O}=0,05.5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2O}=87,5+0,25.18=92\left(ml\right)\)
\(CM_{CuSO4}=\frac{0,05}{0,092}=0,543M\)
b)
\(m_{dd}=87,5+12,5=100\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\frac{0,05.160}{100}.100\%=8\%\)
c) \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=n_{CuSO4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\frac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)