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D ez nhất :v
\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(B=-\left(x+2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(E=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(F=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(G=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(H=-x^2+7x+74=-\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{345}{4}\le\frac{345}{4}\)
có thể trả lời đầy đủ giúp mình câu b, c, d, h được ko ??????????
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
\(=xy\left(2xy-\frac{4}{3}x+2\right)\)
b) 2xy2.(x + 5y) - 4xy(5y + x)
= (5y + x)(2xy2 - 4xy)
= 2xy(5y + x)(y - 2)
c) 25 - 4x2 - y2 + 4xy
= 25 - (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 52 - (2x + y)2
= (5 - 2x - y)(5 + 2x + y)
d) x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y +y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
e) 12y3 - 3x2y + 12xy - 12y
= 3y(4y2 - x2 + 4x - 4)
= 3y[4y2 - (x - 2)2]
= 3y(2y - x + 2)(2y + x - 2)
f) 64x4 + y4
= (8x2)2 + 16x2y2 + y4 - 16x2y2
= (8x2 + y2)2 - (4xy)2
= (8x2 + y2 - 4xy)(8x2 + y2 + 4xy)
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
b) \(2xy^2\left(x+5y\right)-4xy\left(5y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(2xy^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+5y\right)\left(xy^2-2xy\right)\)
c) \(25-4x^2-y^2+4xy\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(12y^3-3x^2y+12xy-12y\)
f) \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
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answer= foethe www
*\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4x-6y-3\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-32\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-32\)
\(A=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-32\ge-32\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-32\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=5\)
* \(B=4x^2+2y^2-4xy+4x+6y+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(4xy+4x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-16\)\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-16\)\(B=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_B=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};y=-4\)
cái này là tính GTNN hả?
nếu vậy thì làm vầy nè:
A = x2 + 6y2 - 4xy - 12y + 2036
= (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + 2(y2 - 6y + 9) +2018
= (x - 2y)2 + 2(y - 3)2 +2018 ≥ 2018 ∀x,y
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-3=0\\x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy min A = 2018 ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)