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c: =>x+2>0
hay x>-2
d: =>-4<=x<=3
e: =>\(x\in\varnothing\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left(x2+7\right).\left(x2-49\right)< 0\)
\(\left(x2+7\right).\left(x2-49\right)< 0\) chứng tỏ hai vế \(\left(x2+7\right)\) và \(\left(x2-49\right)\) khác dấu nhau .
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x2+7\right)>0\\\left(x2-49\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left(x2+7\right)\) > \(\left(x2-49\right)\)
Nên ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x2+7\right)>0\\\left(x2-49\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+7\right)=0\\\left(x-49\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hai số nguyên đó là -7 và 49 .
Còn phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé !
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0.\\1-x>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0.\\1-x< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3.\\x< 1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3.\\x>1.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1.\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0.\\x^2-4>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0.\\x^2-4< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1.\\x^2>4.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1.\\x^2< 4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1.\\x>-1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2.\\x>-2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\-2< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\\-2< x< -1.\\1< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2.\\x>2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: (x2 - 36)(x2 -25)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 62)(x2 - 52)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 6)(x + 6)(x - 5)(x + 5)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(CMTT\)câu a
Ta có:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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