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a)\(2x^2\)+\(3\left(x^2-1\right)\)=\(5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2x^2\)+\(3x^2\)\(-3\)=\(5x^2+5x\)
\(5x^2-5x^2-5x=3\)
\(-5x=3\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
tự ghi dấu suy ra ở đằng trước nhé
b) Vì \(2x\left(5-3x\right)=2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=3\)
nên chỉ cần giải: \(6x^2-10x-3x+21=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+21=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
Bài 1:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=x^2-5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge0-\frac{29}{4}=-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy MinC=-29/4 khi x=5/2
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
=>4x2-12x+9+1-16x2=-14x2+13x-3
=>-12x2-12x+10=-14x2+13x-3
=>2x2-25x+13=0
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{521}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\frac{521}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{4}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{521}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{521}}{4}\)
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
=>4x-12-x-2=0
=>3x-14=0
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
a) ( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )2 = 3x( x - 2 )
<=> 4x2 - 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3x( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 1 - x2 + 2x - 1 - 3x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 8x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 1/4
b) ( 4x - 3 )( 3x + 2 ) = 2( 3x - 1 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 2( 6x2 + 13x - 5 ) = 0
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 12x2 - 26x + 10 = 0
<=> -27x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 4/27
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 4/27
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - 5( 2x - 3 ) = x( x2 - 3 )
<=> x3 - 1 - 10x + 15 - x( x2 - 3 ) = 0
<=> x3 + 14 - 10x - x3 + 3x = 0
<=> -7x + 14 = 0
<=> x = 2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2
d) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}-\frac{x+4}{3}=\frac{1+x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{12}x=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> \(x\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> x = 23/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 23/4
\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)
\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0
Vậy x = 2019
\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a/ 12-3(x-2)=(x+2)(1-3x)+2x
\(\Leftrightarrow18-3x=-3x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=-16\left(vl\right)\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b/\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) =3(4x-2)+(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+10=13x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\frac{x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2-10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)(x khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50=2x^2+50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-50\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
d/4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=6x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(\left(-4x-6x\right)+\left(4-9\right)-4x-4=5\)
\(-10x-5-4x-4=5\)
\(-14x-9=5\)
\(-14x=14\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(4x^2-9-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+15x=-44\)
\(17x-10=-44\)
\(17x=-34\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c.\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)
\(10x+10=30\)
\(10x=20\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x+3=7\)
\(10x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{10}=\frac25\)
\(f.\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(3x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\frac83\)
\(e.6\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2+2\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(6x^2+12x+6-2x-2+2x^3-2=0\)
\(2x^3+6x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx-0,23\)
a: =>|x-5|=3x+12+2x-1=5x+11
TH1: x>=5
=>x-5=5x+11
=>-4x=16
=>x=-4(loại)
TH2: x<5
=>5-x=5x+11
=>-6x=-6
=>x=1(nhận)
b: =>|x+2|-|x-1|=x+5-2x=-x+5
TH1: x<-2
=>-x-2-(1-x)=-x+5
=>-x-2-1+x=-x+5
=>x-3=5
=>x=8(nhận)
Th2: -2<=x<1
=>x+2-1+x=-x+5
=>2x+1=-x+5
=>3x=4
=>x=4/3(loại)
TH3: x>=1
=>-x+5=x+2+1-x=3
=>-x=-2
=>x=2(nhận)