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Câu 1:
a) Ta có: x-3 là ước của 13
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7\) là ước của \(x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7+9⋮x^2-7\)
mà \(x^2-7⋮x^2-7\)
nên \(9⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
mà \(x^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
nên \(x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{8;6;10;4;16\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{6};\sqrt{6};\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10};2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)
nên \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=4\left(3-x\right)-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x+15=12-4x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+9+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(35x+3\right)\cdot19=152\\ \Rightarrow35x+3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ b,\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\\ \Rightarrow x+7=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=48\\ \Rightarrow x+1=16\Rightarrow x=15\\ d,\Rightarrow120-5x+100\cdot2:5=4\cdot15\\ \Rightarrow120-5x+40=60\\ \Rightarrow5x=100\Rightarrow x=20\\ e,\Rightarrow4x-10=30\\ \Rightarrow4x=40\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ g,\Rightarrow10x+10=70\\ \Rightarrow10x=60\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
a: =>31-x=60
=>x=-29
b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=490
c: =>(1900-2x):35=48
=>1900-2x=1680
=>2x=220
=>x=110
d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
=>x=6
e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
g: =>(2x-1)^2=49
=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
h: =>x(x+1)/2=78
=>x(x+1)=156
=>x=12
a) \(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\Rightarrow3^x.3^3=3^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^9\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(x-31=-53-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+x=-53+31\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-22:2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-11\\ 2x+39=-21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+3x=-21-39\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-60\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60:5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
1) \(x-31=-53-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-31+x=-53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-31=-53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-53+31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-22\right):2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
2) \(2x+39=-21-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+39+3x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+39=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-21-39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-60\right):5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)