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b) Vì \(VT=25-y^2\le25\) nên \(VP=8\left(x-2012\right)^2\le25\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)^2\le\frac{25}{8}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)^2\in Z\) Hay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2012\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2012\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(\left(x-2012\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow25-y^2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)(TM)
Xét \(\left(x-2012\right)^2=1\) thay vào ta được \(25-y^2=8\Rightarrow y^2=17\)(loại)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(2012;-5\right);\left(2012;5\right)\right\}\)
\(25-y^2=8\left(x-2012\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2012\right)^2\ge0\\8\left(x-2012\right)^2⋮8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25-y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2\le25\\25-y^2⋮8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-y^2=9\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
Dễ dàng tìm x
3. Tìm x biết: |15-|4.x||=2019
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}15-\left|4x\right|=2019\\15-\left|4x\right|=-2019\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|4x\right|=-2004\\\left|4x\right|=2034\end{cases}}}\)
vì \(4x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)|4x|=2043\(\Rightarrow4x=2034\Rightarrow x=508,5\)
KL: x=508,5
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
\(+,x=0;\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=0\left(tm\right);+,x=-2\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: x E {0;2}
b, \(\frac{a}{2010}=\frac{b}{2012}=\frac{c}{2014}\Rightarrow a=2010k;b=2012k;c=2014k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4k\right)^2}{4}=\frac{16k^2}{4}=4k^2\)và: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(-2k\right)\left(-2k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
c, Ta có:
\(25-y^2=8.x^2\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\Rightarrow y^2:8\left(dư1\right)\left(y\le5\right)\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)
Ta lần lượt thử ta thấy:
\(25-y^2=8.x^2\left(tm\right)\Leftrightarrow y=5\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: y=5;x=0
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước