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2b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{2}y=7\\\sqrt{2}x+3\sqrt{3}y=-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6}x-4y=7\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{6}x+9y=-6\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13y=13\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{2}y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\3x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-7=3\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
a) \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}+28=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(1-4x+4a^2\right)}=\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|=2a\sqrt{5}\)
Thiếu ĐKXĐ : ..............
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}\)
\(=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+7.2\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}.\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2.3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{6}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^2.\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2a-1\right)^2}.5a^2.\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2a.\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1a:
Ta thấy vế trái là số tự nhiên với mọi $x,y\in\mathbb{N}^*$. Do đó $\sqrt{9x^2+16x+32}\in\mathbb{N}^*$
Điều này xảy ra khi \(9x^2+16x+32\) là số chính phương.
Đặt \(9x^2+16x+32=t^2(t\in\mathbb{N}^*)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 81x^2+144x+288=9t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (9x+8)^2+224=(3t)^2\Leftrightarrow (3t-9x-8)(3t+9x+8)=224\)
Hiển nhiên $3t+9x+8>0; 3t+9x+8>3t-9x-8$ với mọi $x,t\in\mathbb{N}^*$ và $3t+9x+8; 3t-9x-8$ cùng tính chẵn lẻ.
Do đó \((3t+9x+8; 3t-9x-8)=(16;14); (28;8); (56;4); (112;2)\)
Thử các TH trên ta thu được $x=2$ là kết quả duy nhất thỏa mãn
Thay vào PT ban đầu suy ra $y=\frac{-7}{4}$ (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x,y$ thỏa mãn.
Bài 1b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{3}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 4x^3+5x^2+3x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^3+5x^2+3x-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2+5x+3-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ 4x^2+5x+3-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=0(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét $(*)$
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+x+4x+1+2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(4x+1)+(4x+1)+\frac{2\sqrt{3x+1}-1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(x+1)+\frac{3(4x+1)}{(\sqrt{3x+1}+1)(2\sqrt{3x+1}+1)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)\left[(x+1)+\frac{3}{(\sqrt{3x+1}+1)(2\sqrt{3x+1}+1)}\right]=0\)
Với mọi $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$ dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn dương. Do đó $4x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$ (thử lại thấy t/m)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{5}{3}\le x\le\frac{7}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(T^2=\left(\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\right)\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le2\left(\text{Vì }T>0\right)\)
b.
\(x^2-25=y\left(y+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-6y-9=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=16=1.16=\left(-1\right)\left(-16\right)=2.8=\left(-2\right)\left(-8\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=1\\x+y+3=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{2}\\y=\frac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=-1\\x+y+3=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{17}{2}\\y=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=2\\x+y+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=-2\\x+y+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=16\\x+y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{2}\\y=-\frac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\)
TH6: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=-16\\x+y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{17}{2}\\y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\)
TH7: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=-8\\x+y+3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH8: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-3=8\\x+y+3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
thử lại
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm ...
tặng a~