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\(a,M=x^2-4x+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\\ \Rightarrow M\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b,N=y^2-y-3=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ \Rightarrow N\ge-\dfrac{13}{4} \)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=x^2+y^2-4x+y+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: M=x^2-4x+4+1
=(x-2)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: N=y^2-y+1/4-13/4
=(y-1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=1/2
c: P=x^2-4x+4+y^2+y+1/4+11/4
=(x-2)^2+(y+1/2)^2+11/4>=11/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-1/2
\(x^2-4x+7\)
⇔ \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\)
⇔ \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) ⇒ \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 3 khi x =2
\(x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)
Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)
\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)
Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)
\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)
Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)
\(A=\dfrac{-x^2-1+x^2+4x+4}{x^2+1}=-1+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2+4-4x^2+4x-1}{x^2+1}=4-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)
\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-x^2-1+x^2-4x+4}{x^2+1}=-1+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x^2+4-4x^2-4x-1}{x^2+1}=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)
\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
A=\(x^2+4x+7\)
=\(x^2+4x+4+3\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3\)
Do (x+2)2\(\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\ge3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
\(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là A=3 tại x=-2
B=\(x^2+4x-7\)
=\(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-11\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)^2-11\)
Do (x+2)2\(\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
Dấu''='' xảy ra khi
\(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTNN Của B là B=-11 với x=-2
b) M=\(7-4x-x^2\)
=\(-\left(7+4x+x^2\right)\)
=\(-\left(3+\left(x+2\right)^2\right)\)
=-\(\left(x+2\right)^2-3\)
Do \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2-3\le-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN Của M là M min =-3 tại x=2