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A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|}\)
Đặt B = \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|\)
\(\left|x-2022\right|\) = \(\left|2022-x\right|\) ⇒ B = \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\)
B =\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\) ≥ \(\left|x+1+2022-x\right|\) = 2023
B(min) = 2023 ⇔ (\(x+1\))(2022-\(x\)) \(\ge\) 0
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(x\) | -1 2022 |
| \(x+1\) | - 0 + | + |
| \(2022-x\) | + | + 0 - |
| (\(x+1\))(\(2022-x\)) | - 0 + 0 - |
Theo bảng trên ta có: B(min) = 2023 ⇔ -1 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 2022
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2022\right|}\)
Vì A dương nên A(max) ⇔ B(min) ⇔ B = 2023
A(max) = \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) ⇔ -1 ≤ \(x\) ≤ 2022
\(a=2022.\left|x^2+1\right|+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\left(\left|x^2+1\right|>0,\forall x\right)\)
mà \(\left(x^2+1\right)\ge1,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\ge2022.1+2023=4045\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(a\right)=4045\left(x=0\right)\)
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\) là 5 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\left|x+2\right|+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)}{1+\left|x+2\right|}+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
Ta có \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left|x+2\right|\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A\) là \(3\)
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