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\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{a^2}{2}+8b^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{2}.8b^2}=4ab$
$\frac{a^2}{2}+8c^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{2}.8c^2}=4ac$
$2(b^2+c^2)\geq 2.2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=4bc$
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế và thu gọn ta được:
$a^2+10(b^2+c^2)\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)=4$
Ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng tính chất các dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{1}\)
\(x=a\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2=a^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(y=b\left(x+y+z\right)=y^2=b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(z=c\left(x+y+z\right)=z^2=c^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=a^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+c^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/864720/cho-a-b-c-a2-b2-c2-1-va-x-a-y-b-z-c-chung-minh-rang-x-y-z2-x2-y2-z2
liệt phím? Mù mắt?
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow ac=b^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab\).
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}\). Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\\ \Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\\ \text{Mà }\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=k^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
a: \(3x\left(2x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\cdot2x^2+3x\cdot x-3x\cdot1\)
\(=6x^3+3x^2-3x\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=bk\\a=ck=bk\cdot k=bk^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk^2\right)^2+\left(bk\right)^2}{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^4+b^2k^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2k^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk^2}{b}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
bn hc lớp 7 hẻ=)