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Đặt biểu thức trên là A
TC
√1 + 1/1^2 + 1/2^2 = 1 + 1 - 1/2
Tương tự
√1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 = 1 + 1/2 - 1/3
√1 + 1/2021^2 + 2022^2 = 1 + 1/2021 - 1/2022
=> A = (1 + 1 + 1/3 +...+ 1/2021) - (1/2 + 1/3 +....+ 1/2022)
=> A = 1 + 1 - 1/2022 = 4043/2022
đúng không bạn
a)
\(P=a\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{b}=a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
=\(a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+2a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[a\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(=a.\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+1\)
Vay P=a+1
phan b,c ap dung phan a la ra
CM bài toán phụ: \(x+y+z=0\)
CM: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) với x,y,z dương
Ta có: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng vào ta được: \(Q=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(Q=2021-\frac{1}{2021}=...\)
c) Áp dụng công thức \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\),ta được:
\(Q=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=2021-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{4084440}{2021}\)
TA XÉT PHÂN THỨC TỔNG QUÁT SAU:
\(A=\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
THAY LẦN LƯỢT CÁC GIÁ TRỊ n từ 1 => 2021 vào ta được:
=> \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)
=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}=\frac{\sqrt{2021}-1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)
VẬY \(A=\frac{\sqrt{2021}-1}{\sqrt{2021}}.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\sqrt{a}+a.\sqrt{a-1}}=\frac{a-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị của a bằng \(2;3;4;........;2021\)ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.........+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)
Xét \(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\) với a>0
\(P^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2\)
Do a>o nên \(P=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng kết quả của P ta có:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\) \(A=2012+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=2012+1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=2013-\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{4052168}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4052168}{2013}\)
Nhân cả tử và mẫu với biểu thức liên hợp của mẫu (câu a mẫu cuối kì kì)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-...+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{9}\right)=2\)
Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3
Câu 4:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v
Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v
Câu 5:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+1\right)^2+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+2k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[k\left(k+1\right)+1\right]^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2.3}+1+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(=k-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(=k-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{k+1}=...\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+n+n^2\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1+n+n^2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng bài toán được
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2021^2}+\frac{1}{2022^2}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2020+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2022}=\)