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a) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{3.100}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{5.100}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Vì \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^{100}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Nên \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{300}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b) \(2^{27}=2^{3.9}=\left(2^3\right)^9=8^9\)
\(3^{18}=3^{2.9}=\left(3^2\right)^9=9^9\)
Vì \(8^9< 9^9\)nên \(2^{27}< 3^{18}\)
b) Ta có: 227 = (23)9 = 89
...............318 = (32)9 = 99
Vì: 8 < 9
Nên: 89 < 99
Hay: 227 < 318
a, \(\left(4.2\right)^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=8^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1^4}{2^4}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^5:\dfrac{2^3.1^4}{2^4}=2^{15}:\dfrac{1}{2}=2^{15}.2=2^{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^4.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^4=16\)
\(a,\dfrac{\left(4.2\right)^5}{2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{2^3.2^{-4}}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{-1}}=2^{16}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^2.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^2=4\)
cứ phan tích cho hết đi là đc 9^6. 9^10 = (3^2)^6...................
tự làm đi
1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{9^6.9^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{12}.3^{20}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{32}}{3^{32}}=1\)
b. \(\dfrac{25^8.25^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^8.\left(5^2\right)^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{16}.5^{20}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{36}}{5^{34}}=5^{36}:5^{34}=5^2=25\)
c. \(\dfrac{7^{56}}{49^9.49^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{\left(7^2\right)^9.\left(7^2\right)^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{18}.7^{40}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{58}}=7^{56}:7^{58}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{56}.7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
d. \(\dfrac{4^2.4^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^6}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}=1\)
e. \(\dfrac{2^{17}.25^5}{10^8.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.\left(5^2\right)^5}{\left(2.5\right)^8.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^8.5^8.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^{17}.5^8}=\dfrac{5^{10}}{5^8}=5^{10}:5^8=5^2=25\)
f. \(\dfrac{3^{15}.25^4}{15^6.27^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.\left(5^2\right)^4}{\left(3.5\right)^6.\left(3^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{5^8}{5^6}=5^8:5^6=5^2=25\)
2. Tính lũy thừa âm:
a. 3-2 = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b. 2-3 = \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^4}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3.0,8}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.0,8=2^3.0,8=8.0,8=6,4\)
b. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^3:0,4}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.\dfrac{1}{0,4}=2^3.2,5=8.2,5=20\)
c. \(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,2\right)}=\left(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)}{\left(0,2\right)}\right)^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=3^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=\dfrac{3^5}{0,2}=1215\)
P/s : Chế Mai Ngọc Trâm thử tham khảo thử đi!!!
1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
a) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{125}>\frac{-1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)\(2^{27}=8^9;3^{18}=9^9\)