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1. D | 2. C |
1 Be careful when you choose a leisure activity because some activities take up a lot of time or effort. Then they find that it doesn't interest them as much as they thought it would. Find out what an activity needs before. you begin, and you won't have wasted your time.
(Hãy cẩn thận khi bạn chọn một hoạt động giải trí vì một số hoạt động chiếm nhiều thời gian hoặc công sức. Sau đó, họ thấy rằng nó không khiến họ quan tâm nhiều như họ nghĩ. Tìm hiểu những gì một hoạt động cần trước. bạn bắt đầu, và bạn sẽ không lãng phí thời gian của mình.)
2 If you think you have hurt yourself while exercising, stop immediately. Too many people try to continue, despite the pain. As a result, they end up with worse injuries, so it takes them much longer to get better.
(Nếu bạn nghĩ rằng bạn đã làm tổn thương chính mình khi tập thể dục, hãy dừng lại ngay lập tức. Quá nhiều người cố gắng tiếp tục, bất chấp nỗi đau. Kết quả là họ bị thương nặng hơn, vì vậy họ phải mất nhiều thời gian hơn để hồi phục.)
Trang An scenic complex in Ninh Binh province is located on the southern edge of the Red River Delta, in the North of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, about 90km southeast of Hanoi. The heritage has an area of 6,226 hectares, the buffer zone has an area of 6,026 hectares, mostly wetlands and rice fields.``
On June 25, 2014, in Doha (Qatar) capital, the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially registered the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - Ninh Binh province on the list of World Cultural and Natural Heritage - the first mixed heritage of Vietnam and Southeast Asia. The outstanding global value of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is recognized by the World Heritage Committee based on three criteria: Culture (Criterion v), aesthe beauty (Criterion vii), and geology. fake
* Cultural values (Criterion v):
Trang An is the most prominent site in Southeast Asia and holds global significance in demonstrating how humans interact with the natural landscape and adapt to the enormous changes in the environment during the period. over 30,000 years. The long cultural history here is closely associated with the geological development of the Trang An limestone massif in the late Canh Tan and Toan Tan periods. This was a period when local residents experienced some of the most extreme clima and environmental fluctuations in earth's history, including the constant flooding of the landscape with water due to sea level fluctuations. In such a compact landscape, there are many sites with different stages and functions, including a unique system of prehistoric human habitation.
*Aesthe value (Criterion v):
Trang An's karst tower landscape is among the most beautiful and fascinating of its kind in the world. Dominating the landscape is a series of 200m high stone towers covered by forests linked together in many places through sharp ridges, embracing deep flooded valleys connected through countless underground caves. Mixed with the forests are rice fields stretching along rivers, with farmers and fishermen living in their traditional way. Visitors traveling on traditional boats steered by local guides can experience the natural environment, feeling comfortable, safe and peaceful. The majes mountains, mysterious caves and sacred temples, pagodas, shrines and palaces in Trang An have inspired people for generations. This is where culture meets the magic, mystery and splendor of the natural world, and where culture is transformed by it.
* Values of geology and geomorphology (Criterion v):
Trang An is a wonderful geological heritage that shows more clearly than other places in the world the final stages of karst evolution in a humid tropical environment. This is an excellent and outstanding model on a global scale. The deep cleavage of an uplifted limestone block over a period of more than 5 million years has created a series of classical landscapes, including towers, cones, closed depressions (or sinkholes), valleys, and valleys. inward drainage valleys (or basins), base caves and underground passages through caves with sediments in them. Of great significance is the presence of transitional forms between the “fengcong” karsts with ridges connecting the towers, and the “fenglin” karst where the towers stand discretely on the alluvial plain. Canh Tan and Toan Tan, the landscape has been completely changed due to many times of sea advance and retreat. marine sediments and shellfish layers.
* Management of the heritage area: Most of the area of the heritage is located in 03 protected areas according to the regulations of the national conservation areas, including: Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Historical and Cultural relic, Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong scenic area, Hoa Lu endemic primeval forest. Management Board of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - An agency under the Department of Tourism responsible for heritage management. The Management Board has the capacity and resources to protect and manage the site according to the standards of a World Heritage site. The Management Board represents all stakeholders and maintains relationships with ministries, sectors, research institutes, commercial organizations, representatives of local communities and the general public. Heritage management is conducted according to the management plan, approved by the government and provincial authorities, with input from the local community and stakeholders in the Heritage site.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, recognized as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, geological value, and preservation of heritage. The most outstanding feature of this site is its cultural value. Trang An is a prominent place in Southeast Asia and the world that contains abundant archaeological evidence including discovered signs of human activity dating back almost 30,000 years. The natural beauty of the place is another attractive characteristic. Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong not only has a natural scenic landscape but also is an ecological site. With a spectacular landscape of limestone peaks permeated with valleys, some of which are submerged, and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs, Trang An Eco-tourist Site is considered an outdoor geological museum. With such a long-lasting history, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is also home to more than 800 species of flora and fauna. Having met UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage Site List in 2014 as a mixed natural and cultural property.
[part 1]
1. Buses and trains need to reserve some special seats or areas for women with babies, the elderly and the disabled.
2. Those who do noisy jobs such as airport ground staff or construction workers for a long time are ly to have hearing impairment.
3. It is crucial for teenagers to paripate in charity work of any kind. That helps them learn how to care and share.
4. Both parents and teachers need to teach children to have a respectful attitude to the elderly.
5. Making a small donation to a charity helps young people be aware of the value of money.
6. To many students, working with a tutor is preferred to working with a peer.
7. Jane's mother always appreciates her attempt to fulfill her duties even when she was not successful.
8. Jaden was involved in planning an election campaign for the president of his country.
9. It is significant to integrate children with special needs into ordinary schools so that they are more accepted by their community.
10. Racial discrimination doesn't seem to be ended, even in mulultural countries America or Canada.
[part 2]
1. (C) was built/ was
A: A new house was built for homeless children.
B: Really? When was it built?
2. (B) visited/spoke
The Prime Minister visited our university. He spoke to students about the orientation for their future careers early today.
3. (A) has decided/ suffered
At the last meeting, the Student Union has decided to hold a craft and art exhibition to raise money for the kids who suffered from cancer.
IV. Find the mistakes
1. Newly-born infants should be screened for their hearing in order to receive early treatment if it is impaired.
2. The aircraft of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which disappeared on the 8th of March 2014, has not been recovered.
3. The findings of a study show that students have changed their attitude towards the poor after involving in some charitable work.
4. The persons with disabilities in Malaysia will have more to smile about because several local companies are now offering jobs to them.
5. More and more organizations have been recently found to have helped the poor and orphans in Vietnam.
6. It is believed that people are happier when they help others.
Dear Anna,
I'm glad that you like the cooking book. It has many interesting recipes in there, you should try one. By the way, Sunday sounds great, I'll come over at 4 p.m.
See you soon,
Linda
Hi Anna,
I'm glad that you're finding my book on healthy cooking helpful.
I am delighted to join you at your home this Sunday to find out some recipes from the book with you.
Unfortunately, my mango trees has not produced any mangoes at the time, but by the way I will buy some fresh mangoes from the market on the way to your place for one of the dishes.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Warm regards.
Linda.
1 three things you sit on.
(Ba thứ bạn ngồi lên)
Đáp án: armchair, sofa, stool.
(ghế bành, ghế sofa, ghế đẩu.)
2 four things you can fill with water.
(Bốn thứ bạn có thể đổ đầy nước)
Đáp án: basin, bucket, sink, bathtub.
(chậu, xô, bồn rửa, bồn tắm.)
3 at least nine things powered by electricity.
(Ít nhất chín thứ chạy bằng điện)
Đáp án: chandelier, lamp, dishwasher, hairdryer, kettle, radiator, wall light, washing machine, toaster.
(đèn chùm, đèn, máy rửa chén, máy sấy tóc, ấm đun nước, bộ tản nhiệt, đèn tường, máy giặt, máy nướng bánh mì.)
4 six things you usually find only in a bedroom.
(Sáu thứ bạn thường chỉ tìm thấy trong phòng ngủ)
Đáp án: cot, duvet, mattress, pillow, wardrobe, rug.
(cũi, chăn, nệm, gối, tủ quần áo, thảm.)
5 three things that cover windows.
(Ba thứ che cửa sổ)
Đáp án: blinds, curtains, shutters.
(rèm, rèm cửa, cửa chớp.)
6 three forms of lighting.
(Ba hình thức chiếu sáng)
Đáp án: chandelier, lamp, wall light.
(đèn chùm, đèn ngủ, đèn tường)
7 two things which can make a house warmer.
(Hai thứ có thể làm cho ngôi nhà ấm hơn)
Đáp án: radiator, fireplace.
(bộ tản nhiệt, lò sưởi.)
8 three things which you use to cover the floor, or part of it.
(Ba thứ mà bạn sử dụng để trải sàn nhà, hoặc một phần của nó)
Đáp án: carpet, rug, doormat.
(thảm, tấm thảm, thảm chùi chân.)
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. F
Rachel Carson, an ecologist, a biologist, and a writer, was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania. As a small girl, she was an avid reader and soon showed a keen interest in the natural world and writing. 1 She had her first story about animals published in a magazine when she was in the fourth grade. She graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University) in 1929, studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, and received her MA in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.
Initially, Rachel Carson worked for the US Bureau of Fisheries as a part-time science writer. 2 Part of her job was to interest the public in marine and freshwater biology via radio programmes. She then spent the next few years serving as a marine scientist and editor for the US Fish and Wildlife Service. There, she became famous for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea, 3 She warned the public about its negative long-term effects. Climate change, rising sea-levels, melting Arctic glaciers, decreasing animal populations are part of her work. In her most influential book, Silent Spring (1962), Rachel Carson strongly disapproved of the widespread use of pesticides such as DDT. 4 Firstly, Silent Spring suggested a much-needed change in people's way of life and called for new policies to protect humans and the environment. She then was criticised by the chemical industry and some government officials, but never gave up. 5 The book eventually prompted a change in national policy, leading to the enactment of a national ban of pesticides on agricultural farming. Additionally, it helped spark the environmental movement, resulting in the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. That's why she was called the mother of modern ecology.
Rachel Carson died of breast cancer in 1964. However, her work continues to inspire new generations to protect all the living world.
Tạm dịch
Rachel Carson, nhà sinh thái học, nhà sinh vật học và nhà văn, sinh năm 1907 tại Springdale, Pennsylvania. Khi còn là một cô gái nhỏ, cô ấy là một người ham đọc sách và sớm thể hiện sự quan tâm sâu sắc đến thế giới tự nhiên và viết lách. Cô ấy có câu chuyện đầu tiên về động vật được đăng trên một tạp chí khi cô ấy học lớp bốn. Cô tốt nghiệp Đại học Phụ nữ Pennsylvania (nay là Đại học Chatham) vào năm 1929, học tại Phòng thí nghiệm Sinh học Biển Woods Hole và nhận bằng Thạc sĩ về động vật học tại Đại học Johns Hopkins vào năm 1932.
Ban đầu, Rachel Carson làm việc cho Cục Thủy sản Hoa Kỳ với tư cách là một nhà văn khoa học bán thời gian. Một phần công việc của cô là thu hút sự quan tâm của công chúng đến sinh vật biển và nước ngọt thông qua các chương trình phát thanh. Sau đó, cô đã dành vài năm tiếp theo với tư cách là nhà khoa học biển và biên tập viên cho Cơ quan Cá và Động vật hoang dã Hoa Kỳ. Ở đó, cô trở nên nổi tiếng với những bài viết về ô nhiễm môi trường và lịch sử tự nhiên của biển, Cô cảnh báo công chúng về những tác động tiêu cực lâu dài của nó. Biến đổi khí hậu, mực nước biển dâng cao, băng tan ở Bắc Cực, giảm quần thể động vật là một phần công việc của cô. Trong cuốn sách có ảnh hưởng nhất của mình, Silent Spring (1962), Rachel Carson cực lực phản đối việc sử dụng rộng rãi thuốc trừ sâu như DDT. Đầu tiên, Silent Spring đề xuất một sự thay đổi rất cần thiết trong cách sống của mọi người và kêu gọi các chính sách mới để bảo vệ con người và môi trường. Sau đó, cô bị chỉ trích bởi ngành công nghiệp hóa chất và một số quan chức chính phủ, nhưng không bao giờ bỏ cuộc. Cuốn sách cuối cùng đã thúc đẩy một sự thay đổi trong chính sách quốc gia, dẫn đến việc ban hành lệnh cấm toàn quốc về thuốc trừ sâu trong canh tác nông nghiệp. Ngoài ra, nó đã giúp châm ngòi cho phong trào môi trường, dẫn đến việc thành lập Cơ quan Bảo vệ Môi trường Hoa Kỳ. Đó là lý do tại sao cô được gọi là mẹ của hệ sinh thái hiện đại.
Rachel Carson qua đời vì bệnh ung thư vú vào năm 1964. Tuy nhiên, công việc của cô vẫn tiếp tục truyền cảm hứng cho các thế hệ mới bảo vệ tất cả thế giới sống.
Đáp án là C.