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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{2x-x^2}{2x^2+8}-\frac{2x^2}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1-x}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right).\frac{2+x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^2-4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{2+x-x^2}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm\frac{1}{2};\pm1\right\}\)
Mà \(x\inℤ\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)
c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z
=> -2x ⋮ x + 1
=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1
Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )
=> 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }
vào thống kê xem link nhé:
Câu hỏi của Kim Trân Ni - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath