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QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Đáp án: a. Women's rights in the past (Quyền của phụ nữ trong quá khứ)

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Phương pháp giải:

Bài nghe: 

Emma: Excuse me, Grandma, can you help me with my history project?

Donna: Yes, Emma. What would you like to know?

Emma: I'm trying to find out what life was like for women a hundred years ago.

Donna: Well, I'm not that old, but I can tell you what it was like for my mother.

Emma: Great. Is it true that women couldn't vote a hundred years ago?

Donna: That's right. Women won the right to vote in 1920.

Emma: What other things couldn't women do?

Donna: They couldn't do a lot of jobs. Most women stayed at home or did low paid jobs.

Emma: What kind of jobs were they able to do?

Donna: Store clerks, office workers, and factory workers. Things like that.

Emma: How much money did they earn?

Donna: Not much. My mom worked in a shoe factory, and she watched men earn more money than her, even though they were doing the same job.

Emma: What? That's not fair!

Donna: I know. It made her really angry. It wasn't until the 1960s that the government made employers pay their workers equally.

Emma: Were women allowed to own property back then?

Donna: Yes, but it wasn't easy. Banks wouldn't let unmarried women borrow money.

Emma: Really?

Donna: Yes. Banks would lend money to married women, but the husband still owned the property.

Emma: Thanks so much, Grandma.

Donna: You're welcome.

Tạm dịch:

Emma: Xin lỗi, bà có thể giúp cháu với dự án lịch sử của cháu không ạ?

Donna: Ừm, Emma. Cháu muốn biết về điều gì?

Emma: Cháu đang cố gắng tìm hiểu xem cuộc sống của phụ nữ một trăm năm trước như thế nào.

Donna: Chà, bà không già đến thế, nhưng bà có thể kể cho cháu nghe mẹ của bà đã như thế nào.

Emma: Tuyệt vời. Có đúng là phụ nữ không thể bầu cử một trăm năm trước không ạ?

Donna: Đúng vậy. Phụ nữ đã giành được quyền bầu cử vào năm 1920.

Emma: Phụ nữ không thể làm những việc gì khác ạ?

Donna: Họ không thể làm được nhiều việc. Hầu hết phụ nữ ở nhà hoặc làm những công việc được trả lương thấp.

Emma: Họ có thể làm những công việc gì ạ?

Donna: Nhân viên cửa hàng, nhân viên văn phòng và công nhân nhà máy. Đại loại như thế.

Emma: Họ đã kiếm được bao nhiêu tiền?

Donna: Không nhiều. Mẹ của bà làm việc trong một xưởng đóng giày, và bà chứng kiến những người đàn ông kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn mình, mặc dù họ làm cùng một công việc.

Emma: Thật ạ? Điều đó không công bằng!

Donna: Bà biết. Nó khiến bà ấy thực sự tức giận. Mãi cho đến những năm 1960, chính phủ mới yêu cầu người sử dụng lao động trả công bằng cho công nhân của họ.

Emma: Hồi đó phụ nữ có được phép sở hữu tài sản không ạ?

Donna: Có, nhưng nó không dễ dàng. Các ngân hàng sẽ không cho phụ nữ chưa lập gia đình vay tiền.

Emma: Thật ạ?

Donna: Ừm. Các ngân hàng sẽ cho phụ nữ đã lập gia đình vay tiền, nhưng người chồng vẫn sở hữu tài sản.

Emma: Cảm ơn bà nhiều lắm ạ.

Donna: Không có gì cháu à.

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Phương pháp giải:

Meaning and Use (Ý nghĩa và Cách sử dụng)

We use the infinitives to add more information and to explain the reason for something or its purpose. 

(Chúng ta sử dụng các động từ nguyên mẫu để bổ sung thêm thông tin và giải thích lý do cho điều gì đó hoặc mục đích của nó.)

Women started to fight for their rights. 

(Phụ nữ bắt đầu đấu tranh cho quyền của họ.)

11 tháng 9 2023

- birth and early life: (sinh ra và cuộc sống lúc đầu)

1820: born in Florence, Italy

(1820: sinh ra ở Florence, Ý)

grew up in England with parents and older sister, Parthenope

(lớn lên ở Anh với cha mẹ và chị gái, Parthenope)

- later life: (cuộc sống lúc sau)

1844: studied nursing in Germany and later went to work in a hospital in London

(1844: học y tá ở Đức và sau đó đi làm việc trong một bệnh viện ở London)

1854: went to the military hospital at Scutari, Turkey.

(1854: đến bệnh viện quân sự tại Scutari, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ.)

• went with 38 women

(đi cùng 38 phụ nữ)

• cleaned hospital and improved conditions for wounded soldiers

(bệnh viện được dọn dẹp và cải thiện điều kiện cho thương binh)

• death rate dropped from 60% to 2% within six months

(tỷ lệ tử vong giảm từ 60% xuống 2% trong vòng sáu tháng)

- later achievements and death: (thành tựu sau này và sự qua đời)

1855: given an award and a piece of jewelry by Queen Victoria

(1855: Nữ hoàng Victoria trao giải thưởng và một món đồ trang sức)

1859: wrote Notes on Nursing

(1859: viết Ghi chú về điều dưỡng)

1860: opened St. Thomas' Hospital

(1860: mở bệnh viện St. Thomas)

started the Nightingale Training School for Nurses

(thành lập Trường đào tạo Y tá Nightingale)

1868: opened Women's Medical College

(1868: mở trường Cao đẳng Y tế Nữ)

1908: given the merit of honor by King Edward VII

(1908: được Vua Edward VII tặng bằng khen)

1910: died at home in London

(1910: mất tại nhà ở London)

Bài 1. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete the sentences 1. In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of ________ aftergetting married. A. Housekeeping B. homemaker C. house husband D. hoouseholder 2. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing _______ work should get paid the same amount. A. same B. alike C. similar D. identical 3. In Yemen, women have less _______ to property ownership , credit, training and employment. A. possibility B. way C....
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete the sentences
1. In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of ________ aftergetting married.
A. Housekeeping B. homemaker C. house husband D. hoouseholder
2. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing _______ work should get paid the same amount.
A. same B. alike C. similar D. identical
3. In Yemen, women have less _______ to property ownership , credit, training and employment.
A. possibility B. way C. use D. access
4. Women are more likely to be victims of ______ violence .
A. domestic B. household C. home D. family
5. International Women's Day is an occasion to make more ______ towards achieving gender equality.
A. movement B. progress C. improvement D. development
6. Reducing gender _______ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation.
A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. development
7. Women with high qualifications _______ to managers.
A. must promote B. must be promoted C. must move D. rights
8. A common reason that someone _______ more for similar work is because of his or her experience or ''length of service".
A. may be paid B. should not be paid C. can be paid D. must be followed
9. True gender equality ________ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve

2
11 tháng 3 2020

Đáp án:

1. In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of ________ aftergetting married.
A. Housekeeping B. homemaker C. house husband D. hoouseholder
2. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing _______ work should get paid the same amount.
A. same B. alike C. similar D. identical
3. In Yemen, women have less _______ to property ownership , credit, training and employment.
A. possibility B. way C. use D. access
4. Women are more likely to be victims of ______ violence .
A. domestic B. household C. home D. family
5. International Women's Day is an occasion to make more ______ towards achieving gender equality.
A. movement B. progress C. improvement D. development
6. Reducing gender _______ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation.
A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. development
7. Women with high qualifications _______ to managers.
A. must promote B. must be promoted C. must move D. rights
8. A common reason that someone _______ more for similar work is because of his or her experience or ''length of service".
A. may be paid B. should not be paid C. can be paid D. must be followed
9. True gender equality ________ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve
10. All forms of discrimination against all women and girls _____ immediately everywhere.
A. must be taken away C. must be allowed
B. must be ended D. must be followed

11 tháng 3 2020

1. In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of ________ aftergetting married.
A. Housekeeping B. homemaker C. house husband D. hoouseholder
2. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing _______ work should get paid the same amount.
A. same B. alike C. similar D. identical
3. In Yemen, women have less _______ to property ownership , credit, training and employment.
A. possibility B. way C. use D. access
4. Women are more likely to be victims of ______ violence .
A. domestic B. household C. home D. family
5. International Women's Day is an occasion to make more ______ towards achieving gender equality.
A. movement B. progress C. improvement D. development
6. Reducing gender _______ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation.
A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. development
7. Women with high qualifications _______ to managers.
A. must promote B. must be promoted C. must move D. rights
8. A common reason that someone _______ more for similar work is because of his or her experience or ''length of service".
A. may be paid B. should not be paid C. can be paid D. must be followed
9. True gender equality ________ when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve

1: Lena asked what life had been like for women in the 1930s

2: Jolie said most women had stayed at home or had done low paid jobs

3: Jolie said many women hadn’t been allowed to choose their husbands

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1.Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area. A. variable B. similar C different D. the same 2. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husband. A. reliant B. equality C. fairness D. similarity Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. table B. sunny C. balloom D. shower 4.A. hunger B. pursue C....
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

1.Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area.

A. variable B. similar C different D. the same

2. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husband.

A. reliant B. equality C. fairness D. similarity

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

3. A. table B. sunny C. balloom D. shower

4.A. hunger B. pursue C. parent D. courage

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

5. Women and men must have equal _______ to shape society and their own lives.

A. direction B. ways C. behaviours D. rights

6. Most of male friends avoid eating eggs before _______ exam as they believe this can bring them mark zero like ________ egg’s shape.

A. the – an B. an – the C. an – an D. the – the

7. When I set ________ for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a woman.

A. out B. up C. of D. Ø

8. This kind of food must _________ in cool and dry place.

A. store B. to store C. be stored D. have stored

9. Table ________ are always paid attention to by the British..

A. meaning B. meals C. decorate D. manners

10.Cultural diversity makes the United States a__________interesting place in which to live for all of its inhabitants.

A. better B. very more C. so more D. much more

11.Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in Vietnam.

A.Tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism

12. This is __________ film I’ve ever seen.

A. more interesting B. most interesting

C. the most interesting D. not interesting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

13. Nam:“What’s your hobby, Hoa?" - “_________”

A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computers

C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh, on the phone

14. Jane: “Wow! You look great with your new hair. ”

– Jack: _________.

A. You’re welcome C. Congratulation!

B. It’s a pleasure D. Thanks. It’s nice of you to say so

15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

There is an increase in the number of Vietnamese woman taking the roles of leaders in their organisations.

A. decrease B. rise C. growth D. spread

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

16. A. discrimination B. eliminate C. primary D. information

17.A. project B. information C. opportunity D. suppose

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question

It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters.

Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking.

According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.

Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.

18. Which is not women's role in the former days?

A. Working in authority B. Doing housework

C. Doing cooking D.Bearing and rearing children

19. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.

A. to work in the kitchen B. to go to school

C. to do housework D. to stay at home with their parents

20. What did women have to suffer?

A. Good schooling B. Choosing a husband themselves

C. Enjoy their housework D. Illiteracy

21. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.

A.have been eradicated completely

B. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement

C. still exist at present .

D. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement

22. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.

A. do not have to do housework any more

B. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas

C. get help from their husbands with all housework

D spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23) _____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24) _____ since the beginning of World War II.

During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25) ____, women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (26) _____. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women who worked there were (27) _____ low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. However, they found themselves a place as active members of society. Women, although they were ruthlessly exploited, became the key to the country's success.

23.A. fascinated B. worried C. dedicated D. interested

24.A. unfortunately B. approximately C. nearly D. dramatically

25.A. change B. result C. success D.opportunity

26.A. duty B. job C requirement D. career

27.A. made B. paid C. created D. delivered

Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

28.They might choose her to be the next CEO of this company thanks to her successful sales.

=> She _________________________________________________________________.

29. Our government need make more progress in gender discrimination.

=>More progress ________________________________________________________.

30. Tom is the best football player in his team.

=> No one in the team ____________________________________________________.

31. Mai isn’t as good at English as Hoa

=> Hoa is ________________________________________________________________.

0
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Today, woman can vote and run for office.

(Ngày nay, phụ nữ có thể bầu cử và điều hành văn phòng.)

10 tháng 2 2019

1. This university is ranked as one of the most successful institutions which have made_considerable___progress in gender equality. (consider)

2. In order to eliminate gender inequality, domestic_responsiblitities __need to be shared by both husbands and wives. (responsible)

3. The number of female_enrolment__has increased sharply for the past few years. (enroll)

4. By knowing their children's strengths and__weaknesses_parents can find appropriate strategies to educate them. (weak)

5. She contributed to the formation of an __organization__for female pilots, gave advice to women on careers and helped inspire others. (organize)