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1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{45\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{45\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{37\sqrt{x}-5x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
2/ \(P=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-5+\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy rằng mẫu là số dương nên để P lớn nhất thì mẫu bé nhất hay x = 0
\(P=\frac{2}{3}\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\:voi\:a\ge0\) thì pt thành
\(\frac{2-5a}{a+3}=\frac{5-8a}{3a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7a^2-20a+13=0\)
<=> (a - 1)(7a - 13) = 0
a) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1) \(A=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(C=\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=0\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{x}-x+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\ne0;x\ne1\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\le0\Rightarrow2-5\sqrt{x}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{3}\forall x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2/3 <=> x=0