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a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
a. \(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{30}\)
b. \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}+2x\right).\frac{8}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)
=> \(3\frac{1}{2}+2x=\frac{16}{3}:\frac{8}{3}=2\)
=> \(2x=2-3\frac{1}{2}=2-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{3}{2}:2\)
=> \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\frac{1-2x}{8}=\frac{-4}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-32\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\frac{-2}{x-1}=\frac{1-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x-1)(1-x)=-\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-(x-1)^2=-\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-(x+1)^2=\left[-\frac{4}{5}\right]^2=\left[\frac{4}{5}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+1=-\frac{4}{5}\\-x+1=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)